Indian Constitution 6

ഇന്ത്യൻ ഭരണഘടനയിൽ പൗരത്വത്തെ കുറിച്ച് പ്രതിപാദിക്കുന്ന രണ്ടാം ഭാഗം, മൗലിക അവകാശങ്ങളെ കുറിച്ച് പ്രതിപാദിക്കുന്ന മൂന്നാം ഭാഗം എന്നിവയാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത് 

• Part 2 of Indian constitution deals with

                 Citizenship (Article 5 to 11)

• Fundamental rights reserved only for citizens of India

                 Article 15, 16, 19, and 30

• Indian citizenship act passed by Indian Parliament in 

                 1955

• Who is responsible to make modifications in citizenship

                 Indian Parliament

• How many ways a person can acquire Indian citizenship

                 Five

• Five ways to acquire Indian citizenship

                 (1) By Birth. (2) By Descent, (3) By Registration, (4) By Naturalization, (5) By Incorporation of Territory

• No of years a person should live in India to apply for citizenship through registration

                 Five years

• How many ways a person can lose Indian citizenship

                 Three

• Three ways to lose Indian citizenship

                 (1) Renunciation, (2) Termination, (3) Deprivation

• Who have the privilage to cancel Indian citizenship

                 Government of India

• Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card scheme introduced by govt of India in 

                 1999

• Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card scheme came into effect on

                 2002

• Who are eligible for Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card 

                 Non Indian to prove his Indian origin upto Four generations before or a spouse of Citizen of India

• Person of Indian Origin (PIO) card is issuing for how many years 

                 Life time (Initially it was 15 years)

• Overseas citizenship of India (OCI) came into effect through which act

                 Citizenship amendment act 2004

• OCI extended to PIO's of any country expect Pakistan and Bangladesh by

                 Citizenship amendment act 2005

• Part 3 of Indian constitution deals with

                 Fundamental Rights (Article 12 to 35)

• Father of fundamental rights in India

                 Sardar Vallabhai Patel

• Guardians of fundamental rights in India

                 The Supreme court and the High courts

• Which part of the constitution is called as the "Magnacarta of India" and the "Keystone of the constitution"

                 Part 3

• The Supreme court issuing writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights by which article

                 Article 32

• The High court issuing writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights by which article

                 Article 226

• For the enforcement of a legal right a person can go to which court in India

                 Lower courts (He can go to High court and Supreme court only through appeal)

• Number of fundamental rights in original constitution

                 Seven

• Fundamental right, which deleted from the constitution

                 Right to Property (Article 31)

• Right to Property was deleted from the constitution by which amendment act

                 44th constitutional amendment act of 1978

• Which governement deleted Right to Property rom the constitutiont

                 Janata Giverment of Morarji Desai

• At present, Right to Property is considered as 

                 Legal right (Article 300A, Part 12)

• Right to Property was deleted from the constitution by which amendment act

                 44th

• Six Fundamental rights offered by the Indian constitution

                 (1) Right to Equality, (2) Right to Freedom, (3) Right against Exploitation, (4) Right to Freedom of religion, (5) Cultural and educational rights, (6) Right to Constitutional Remedies

• Articles dealing with Right to Equality

                 Articles 14 to 18

• Articles dealing with Right to Freedom

                 Articles 19 to 22

• Articles dealing with Right against Exploitation

                 Articles 23 and 24

• Articles dealing with Right to Freedom of Religion

                 Articles 25 to 28

• Articles dealing with Cultural and Educational Rights

                 Articles 29 and 30

• Article dealing with Right to Constitutional Remedies

                 Articles 32

• Which Article says all persons are equal before law and entitled to equal protection of the laws

                 Articles 14

• Article dealing with rule of law

                 Articles 14

• Which Article prohibits the discrimination on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex and place of birth

                 Articles 15

• Article which give special consideration for women and children

                 Articles 15

• Which Article provide equality of opportunities in matter of public employment

                 Articles 16

• Which Article abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form

                 Articles 17

• Which Article passed with cries of "Mahathma Gandhi ki Jai"

                 Articles 17

• Which Article abolishes titles, except military or academic

                 Articles 18
                                                                                   (To be Continue...)