Wednesday, January 24, 2018

Chemistry 4

രാസപ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ, ഏറ്റവും കൂടുതൽ കാണപ്പെടുന്ന മൂലകങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്
  • Substances that present in a chemical reaction which reacts together to form a product
                  Reactants
  • Final substances that are formed from a chemical reaction
                  Products
  • A substance that speed up a chemical reaction 
                  Catalyst
  • A chemical reaction in which heat is released
                  Exothermic reactions
  • A chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed
                  Endothermic reactions
  • A chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons
                  Oxidation
  • A chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons
                  Reduction
  • Ability of an atom to accept the electrons is known as 
                  Electronegativity
  • Electronegativity was discovered by
                  Linus Pauling
  • Electronegativity scale was discovered by
                  Linus Pauling
  • Ability of an atom to donate the electrons is known as 
                  Electropositivity
  • Union of atoms of two or more elements by mutual attraction 
                  Chemical bond
  • A bond formed by transferring electrons from one atom to another is called
                  Ionic Bond
  • A bond formed by sharing of electrons between the atoms is called
                  Covalent Bond
  • Combining capacity of an atom to another is called
                  Valancy
  • A process in which solid turns straight into a gas
                  Sublimation
  • Examples of Sublimation
                  Napthalene, Camphor
  • A process in which gas turns into solid
                  Deposition
  • A process in which liquid turns into gas
                  Vaporization
  • A process in which gas turns into liquid
                  Condensation
  • A process in which solid turns into liquid
                  Melting
  • A process in which liquid turns into solid
                  Freezing
  • Method for separating metals having low melting point
                  Liquation
  • Device in which electricity produced at cost of chemical reaction by oxidation-reduction process is known as 
                  Electro chemical cell
  • Process of heating the ore below its melting point in the absence of air to remove volatile impurities like Arsenic called
                  Calcination
  • Method to separate a mixture of colored compounds 
                  Chromatography
  • Deposition of a metal on another by electric current is called
                  Electroplating
  • Chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with water
                  Hydrolysis
  • Chemical decomposition by the action of heat is known as 
                  Pyrolysis
  • Process of heating milk to 72 degree about 16 seconds and then cooling it to 4 degree to destroy harmful bacteria is called
                  Pasteurization
  • Method of separating a substance from a mixture of liquids having different boiling points 
                  Distillation
  • Most abundant element in Earth crust
                  Oxygen (46.6%)
  • Second most abundant element in Earth crust
                  Silicon (27.7%)
  • Third most abundant element in Earth crust
                  Aluminium (8.3%)
  • Most abundant element in atmosphere
                  Nitrogen (78%)
  • Second most abundant element in atmosphere
                  Oxygen (21%)
  • Third most abundant element in atmosphere
                  Argon (0.9%)
  • Most abundant element in universe
                  Hydrogen
  • Most abundant element in human body
                  Oxygen
  • Most abundant metal in human body and developed animals
                  Calcium
  • Most abundant metal in Earth Crust
                  Aluminium
  • Most abundant metalloid in Earth Crust
                  Silicon
  • Most abundant element in sea water
                  Chlorine
  • Most abundant metal in bones
                  Calcium
  • Most abundant metal compound in bones
                  Calcium phosphate
  • Most abundant compound on Earth's surface
                  Water
  • Most abundant compound in sea water
                  Sodium Chloride
  • Second most abundant compound in sea water
                  Magnesium Chloride
  • Second most abundant compound in Earth crust
                  Magnesium Oxide
                                                                                                  (To be Continued...)

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