രോഗങ്ങളുടെ അപരനാമങ്ങൾ, ടെസ്റ്റുകൾ, ജനിതകശാസ്ത്രം, ക്ലോണിങ്, ജീവശാസ്ത്രത്തിലെ പിതാക്കന്മാർ എന്നിവരുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ
- Which disease is called as "Bleeders's disease", "Christmas disease", and "Royal disease"
Haemophilia
- Black death : Plague
- White Plague : Tuberculosis
- Koch's disease : Tuberculosis
- Killer Pneumonia : SARS
- Grid disease : AIDS
- Slim disease : AIDS
- Grave's disease : Exophthalmic Goitre
- Weil's disease : Rat fever
- Break bone fever : Dengue fever
- Marsh fever : Malaria
- Hansen's disease : Leprosy
- Leukemia : Blood cancer
- Hydrophobia : Rabies
- German Measles : Rubella
- Shaking Plasy : Parkinsons
- Flue : Influenza
- Pertussis : Whooping cough
- Rubeola\Morbilli : Measles
- "DOT Test", "Mantoux test", "Tine test" etc are using for the diagnosis of which disease
Tuberculosis
- Widal test : Typhoid
- Schick test : Diptheria
- Tourniquet test : Dengue fever
- PCR test\Newa test : AIDS
- Histamine test : Leprosy
- Lepromin test : Leprosy
- Rose Bengal test : Dry eye
- Ishihara test : Colour Blindness
- Mammography : Breast Cancer
- Biopsy test : Cancer
- "Paralysis", "Rabies" and "Polio" are affecting which part of our body
Nervous system
- AIDS : Immune system
- Hauntington disease : Central Nervous System
- Meningitis : Meninges
- Tonsillitis : Tonsil gland
- Goitre : Thyroid gland
- Addison's disease : Adrenal gland
- Diphtheria : Throat
- Typhoid : Intestine
- Diabetes : Pancreas
- Nephritis : Kidney
- Leukemia : Blood
- Malaria : Spleen
- Rickets : Bone
- Osteomyelitis : Bone
- Trachoma : Eyes
- Father of Genetics (Principles of Law of inheritance were enunciated by)
Gregor Mendel
- Study of heredity and variation
Genetics
- Transfer of characters from generation to generation is known as
Heredity
- Hereditary unit which determine the character of an organim
Genes (Discovered by Walter S Sutten)
- Which is called as Blue print of life
Genes
- Artificial gene was discovered by
Har Gobind Khorana
- Structure of DNA was discovered by
Watson and Crick in 1953
- Nitrogen bases in DNA
Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Cytosin
- Nitrogen bases in RNA instead of Thymine in DNA
Uracil
- No of Chromosomes in human cells is
46 (23 pair)(44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes)
- Sex of a new born baby is determined by
Y chromosome of father
- Chromosomes which determines the body characters of an organism
Autosomes
- Bt in Bt Cotton stands for
Bacillus Thuringiensis
- Process of removing defective gene and replacing with healthy gene at that place is known as
Gene Therapy
- Study of number of functions and structure of genes seperately
Genome mapping
- Science dealing with formation of new combination of heritable material and manipulation of genes is
Genetic Engineering
- Presence of 45 autosomes instead of 46 is known as
Down Syndrome (Mangolism)
- No of chromosomes in beans
22
- Guppy : 46
- Gorilla : 48
- Mouse : 40
- Elephant : 56
- Cow\Goat : 60
- Donkey : 62
- Horse : 64
- Dog\Chicken : 78
- Pigeon : 80
- Father of Cloning
Ian Wilmut
- First clonned animal
Dolly Sheep (Roslin research Institute, Scotlant)
- First clonned animal in India
Samrupa Buffallo (National diary research Institute Haryana)
- Second clonned animal in India
Darima Buffallo
- First clonned pashmina goat
Noori
- Cat : Carbon copy
- Dog : Snuppy
- Monkey : Tetra
- Horse : Promithya
- Rat : Tetra
- Camel : Injas
- Cow : Victoria
- Theory of Inheritance of acquired characters introduced by
Lamarck
- Theory of natural selection introduced by
Charles Darwin
- Mutation theory was introduced by
Hugo DeVries
- Survival of the fittest and struggle for existance are a part of
Theory of natural selection (Darwinism)
- Faher of modern Genetics
T H Morgan
- Taxonomy : Carl Linnaeus
- Cytology : Robert Hook
- Tissue cultue : Haberland
- Microbiology : Louis Pasteur
- DNA fingerprinting : Haberland
- Virology : W M Stanley
- Immunology : Edward Jenner
- Antibiotics : Alexander Fleming
- Modern Medicine : Hippocrates
- Homeopathy : Samuel Haniman
- Surgery : Sushrutha
- Embriology : Aristotle
- Bio diversity : E O Wilson
- Psycho Analysis : Sigmund Freud
- Open heart surgery : Walton Lillehei
- Indian Ornithology : A O Hume
(To be Continued...)
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