Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Kerala History 3

ധർമ്മരാജ മുതൽ ശ്രീ മൂലം തിരുനാൾ വരെയുള്ള തിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാജാക്കന്മാരെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ
  • The Travancore ruler known as Dharma Raja and Kizhavan Raja
                     Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma (1758-1798)
  • The Travancore king who shifted the capital from Padmanabhapuram to Thiruvananthapuram
                     Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
  • The Travancore ruler at the time of Mysore invation (Tipu and Hyder Ali)
                     Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
  • First prime ninister to accept the title Diwan
                     Raja Kesavadas
  • Second thrippadi danam was done by
                     Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma (1766)
  • Famous diwan of Dharma Raja who was popularly called as Valiya Diwanji
                     Raja Kesavadas
  • Governor general who give "Raja" title to Kesavadas
                     Lord Mornington
  • Aleppy port, Chalai Market etc was developed by
                     Raja Kesavadas
  • Founder of Varkala town
                     Ayyappan Marthanda Pillai
  • Longest serving king of Travancore
                     Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
  • The Travancore ruler who wrote Attakkathas "Subhadaraharanam, Kalyanasaugandhikam and Panchali Swayamvaram"
                     Dharma raja
  • Who is known as Dakshina Bhojan
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • Andhra Bhojan      : Krishna Devarayar
  • Abhinava Bhojan   : Krishna Devarayar
  • First British resident of Travancore
                     Colonel Macaulay
  • First British Diwan and resident diwan of Travancore
                     Colonel Munro
  • First Non Hindu Diwan of Travancore
                     Colonel Munro
  • Onlt British become Diwan of both Travancore and Cochin
                     Colonel Munro
  • Only Muslim Diwan of Travancore
                     Muhammad Habibulla
  • Veluthampy become Diwan of Travancore in
                     1802 (During Avittam Thirunal Balarama Varma)
  • Kundara Proclamation was in
                     1809 January 11 (By Veluthampy at Kundara Ilamballoor Temple)
  • British resident at the time of Kundara Proclamation
                     Colonel Colin Macaulay
  • Veluthampy Dalava committed suicide in
                     1809 (At Mannadi temple Pathanamthitta)
  • Sword of Veluthampy Dalava has been kept at
                     Napier Museum, Trivandrum
  • Who started mobile court in Travancore and Huzur Kacheri in Kollam
                     Veluthampy Dalava
  • Veluthampy Dalava memorial situated in
                     Mannadi
  • Vizhinjam port and Balaramapuram town was developed by
                     Ummini Thampi
  • The Diwan introduced police force in Travancore
                     Ummini Thampi
  • First woman ruler of Travancore
                     Rani Gauri Lakshmi Bhai (1810-1815)
  • Secretariate system was introduced in Travancore during the period of
                     Rani Gauri Lakshmi Bhai
  • Distric courts and Huzur courts introduced in Travancore during the reign of
                     Rani Gauri Lakshmi Bhai
  • Slavary was abolished in Travancore during the reign of
                     Rani Gauri Lakshmi Bhai (1812)
  • Shortest serving ruler of Travancore
                     Rani Gauri Lakshmi Bhai
  • Vaccination, Allopathy etc were introduced in Travancore during the reign of
                     Rani Gauri Lakshmi Bhai
  • First regent of Travancore
                     Rani Gauri Parvathi Bhai (1815-1829)
  • Parvathi Puthanar connecting Veli lake and Kadinamkulam lake was built by
                     Rani Gauri Parvathi Bhai
  • Travancore ruler who made Primary education compulsory and Stopped Uzhiyam
                     Rani Gauri Parvathi Bhai
  • London Mission Society (LMS) at Nagarcoil was established uring the period of
                     Rani Gauri Parvathi Bhai
  • Permission for lower caste to wear Golden and Silver ornaments, Permission for everyone to tile the roof of houses were issued by
                     Rani Gauri Parvathi Bhai
  • Travancore king who was known as Garbha Sreeman
                     Swathi Thirunal (Rama Varma)
  • Travancore king who shifted Hajoor Kacheri from Quilon to Trivandrum
                     Swathi Thirunal (1829-1847)
  • Shucheendram Kaimukk was abolished by
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • Court poet of Swathi Thirunal
                     Irayimman Thampi (Author of Omana thinkal kidavo)
  • Museum, Zoo, Kuthiramalika, Astronomical observatory etc were established by
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • Travancore king who introduced English education in Travancore and started first English medium school in 1834
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • First charity hospital, Public Library, Government press, Manuscript Library etc were started by
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • Travancore irrigation department, Engineering and Maramath department were started during the period of
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • First Kerala king appeared on stamps
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • Army named Nair Brigrade was formed by
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • First census in Travancore was conducted by
                     Swathi Thirunal (1836)
  • First systematic census in Travancore was conducted by
                     Ayilyam Thirunal (1875)
  • Which Travancore king's period is known as Golden age of Modern Travancore
                     Swathi Thirunal
  • Major works of Swathi Thirunal
                     Bhakthi Manjari, Utsava Prabanth, Padmanabha Shathakam
  • Swathi Sangeetholsavam conducting at
                     Kuthira Malika (January 6-12)
  • First post office in Travancore was started by
                     Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma (Alappuzha 1857)
  • First modern coir factory of Travancore Daras Mail was started during the period of
                     Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma (Alappuzha 1859)
  • Travancore ruler at the time of Channar revolt and revolt of 1857
                     Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
  • Which revolt is also known as Upper cloth rebellion
                     Channar Revolt (1859)
  • Travancore ruler made Pandarapatta Proclamation in 1865 and Janmi-Kudiyan Proclamation in 1867
                     Ayilyam Thirunal (1860-1880)
  • AR Raja Raja Varma, Raja Ravi Varma, Kerala Varma Valiya Koyi Thampuran are the court members of
                     Ayilyam Thirunal
  • Famous Diwan of Ayilyam Thirunal
                     T Madhava Rao
  • Secretariate building and Arts college in Thiruvananthapuram were built during the period of
                     Ayilyam Thirunal
  • Secretariate building was inagurated in
                     1869 (William Bartten was the Architect)
  • General Hospital, Mental Hospital, Napier Museum, Punalur hanging bridge etc were built during the period of
                     Ayilyam Thirunal
  • Longest road in Kerala MC road constructed during the period of
                     Ayilyam Thirunal
  • Travancore ruler started tapioca cultivation in Kerala
                     Vishakham Thirunal (1880-1885)
  • First complete land survey in Travancore was conducted during the period of
                     Vishakham Thirunal
  • First Indian prince to be offered a seat in Viceroy's executive council
                     Vishakham Thirunal
  • First Cotton Mill in Travancore was setup at
                     Kollam (1881)
  • Travancore ruler give final approval to Mullapperiyar Dam
                     Vishakham Thirunal
  • Mullapperiyar dam inagurated during the period of 
                     Sree Moolam Thirunal (1895)
  • Travancore Diwan who signed in Mullappeiyar lease agreement
                     Ramayyankar
  • Sanskrit college, Ayurvedic college, Women's college, Law college, Archeological department, VJT Hall etc started during the period of 
                     Sree Moolam Thirunal (1885-1924)
  • Malayali memorial and Ezhava memorial were submitted during the period of 
                     Sree Moolam Thirunal
  • Travancore ruler made primary education free and allow backward children to study in Government schools
                     Sree Moolam Thirunal
  • Travancore ruler at the time of formation of Travancore legislative council
                     Sree Moolam Thirunal (1888)
  • Travancore legislative council become Sree Moolam Popular assembly in
                     1904 (88 Members)
  • First meeting of Sree Moolam Popular assembly was conducted at
                     Victoria Jubilee Hall (VJT)
  • Life insurance system introduced in Travancore by
                     Sree Moolam Thirunal
  • Malayali memorial was submitted on
                     1891 January 1 (Leader : GP Pilla)
  • No of signes in Malayali memorial
                     10028 (First signatory was K P Sankara Menon)
  • Slogan of Malayali memorial
                     Travancore for Travancoreans
  • Who translated Malayali memorial into malayalam
                     C V Raman Pilla (Originally in English)
  • Diwan at the time of Malayali Memorial
                     T Ramarao
  • Diwan at the time of Ezhava Memorial
                     Shankara Subba Iyer
                                                                                      (To be Continued...)

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