Kerala History 4

കേരളചരിത്രത്തിലെ പ്രധാന സംഭവങ്ങളായ വൈക്കം സത്യാഗ്രഹം, ഗുരുവായൂർ സത്യാഗ്രഹം, ചാലിയം സത്യാഗ്രഹം, അക്കമ്മ ചെറിയാൻ, ശ്രീ ചിത്തിര തിരുനാൾ, പഴശ്ശി രാജ, മലബാർ ലഹള എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Which is known as Magnacarta of Travancore

                  Pandarapatta Proclamation

• Poligamy, Matriarchy, Devadasi system and anial sacrifice were abolished by

                  Sethu Lakshmi Bhai (1924-1931)

• Sucheendram Sathyagraham, Thiruvarpp Sathyagaraham was during the period of

                  Sethu Lakshmi Bhai

• Memorandum related to Vaikom sathyagraham after the Savarna Jatha was submitted to

                  Sethu Lakshmi Bhai

• Gandhiji visited Sethu Lakshmi Bhai in

                  1925

• Electrification of Thiruvananthapuram was done by

                  Sethu Lakshmi Bhai (1929)

• Last ruler of Travancore

                  Sri Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma (1931-1949)

• Travancore university (1937), State transport service (1938) were started by

                  Sri Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma

• Famous diwan of Sri Chithira Thirunal

                  Sir C P Ramaswamy Iyer

• American model executive in Travancore was introduced by

                  Sir C P Ramaswamy Iyer

• Proclamation of Independent Travancore was issued by

                  Sir C P Ramaswamy Iyer

• The slogan "American model Arabikkadalil" was related to

                  Punnapra Vaualar Revolt (1946)

• The revolt against the constitutional reforms of Sir C P 

                  Punnapra Vaualar

• Temple entry proclamation was issued on

                  1936 November 12 (By Sri Chithira Thirunal)

• Which is known as spititual magnacarta of modern Travancore

                  Temple Entry Proclamation (Called so by T K Velupill)

• Who called temple entry proclamation as "a wonder of modern age"

                  Gandhiji

• Who called temple entry proclamation as "most non violent and bloodless revolution of modern times"

                  C Rajagopalachari

• Temple entry proclamation of Malabar was issued on

                  1947 June 2

• Temple entry proclamation of Kochi was issued on

                  1947 December 20

• Travancore rubber works, Kundara Clay factory, Sri Chithira art Gallery, Thiruvananthapuram Engineering Collage, FACT etc were started by

                  Sri Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma

• First chancellor of Travancore university

                  Sri Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma

• Travancore public service commission (1936), Pallivasal hydro electric project (1940) were started by

                  Sri Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma

• Thekkady wild life sanctury was formed during the period of

                  Sri Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma (Formed as Nellikampetty wild life sanctury)

• Travancore legislative council devided into Sri Moolam assembly and Sri Chithra state council during the period of 

                  Sri Chithira Thirunal Balaramavarma

• Last Diwan of Travancore 

                  PGN Unnithan

• Travancore state congress formed in

                  1938 (First president was Pattam Thanu Pilla)

• Travancore king at the time of Vaikom Sathyagraham

                  Sri Moolam Thirunal (Ended during the period of Sethu Lakshmi Bhai)

• Who was called as Puralishemman and Kerala Simham

                  Pazhassi Raja (Sardar KM Panicker called him as Kerala Simham)

• Tribal group which support Pazhassi to fight against British

                  Kurichyas (Leader was Thalakkal Chandu)

• Revolt organized by tribal people against British in Wayanad

                  Kurichya revolt (1812. Main leader Raman Nambi)

• Main battle centre of Pazhassi Raja against British

                  Puralimala

• Commander in chief of British against Pazhassi

                  Sir Arthur Wellesly

• Military commader of Pazhassi Raja

                  Kaitheri Ambu

• Sub collector of Thalassery at the time of Pazhassi Revolts

                  KThomas Harvey Babur

• Period of Pazhassi's first revolt

                  1793-1797 (Second revolt was in 1800-1805)

• Thalakkal Chandu memorial is situated at

                  Panamaram (Wayanad)

• Pazhassi Raja was killed at

                  Mavilathode on 1805 November 30

• Anju thengu fort was built in

                  1695

• British officer killed in Attingal rebellion

                  Gifford

• Ruler of Venad during Attingal rebellion

                  Aditya Varma

• Treaty signed after Attingal rebellion

                  Venad Treaty (in 1723 between British and Marthandavarma)

• Vaikom Satyagraha started in

                  1924 March 30

• First major struggle for eradication of untouchability in India

                  Vaikom Satyagraha

• INC session which passed a resolution for eradication of untouchability

                  Kakkinada session (1923. TK Madhavan took initiative for that)

• Vaikom Satyagraha ended on

                  23rd November 1925 (lasted 603 days)

• Who is called as Grand old man of Travancore, Political Guru of Kerala, and  Father of political struggles in Travancore

                  Barister GP Pilla

• Guruvayur Satyagraha started on

                  1st November 1931 (Guruvayur was in Ponnani Taluk)

• Captain of temple entry campaign in Guruvayur

                  T Subrahmaniam Thirumumbu (Singing sword of Kerala)

• Sucheendram Satyagraha was in

                  1926

• Leader of Sucheendram Satyagraha

                  M E Naidu

• Nivarthana Agitation was in

                  1932 (The word coined by IC Chacko)

• Revolt that leads to the formation of PSC

                  Nivarthana Agitation

• First commissioner of Travancore PSC

                  GD Nokes

• First commissioner of Kerala PSC

                  V K Velayudhan (1956)

• Mouthpiece of Nivarthana Agitation 

                  Kerala Kesari

• Centre of Malabar Rebellion

                  Thirurangadi (1921)

• Pookkottur incident, Wagon tragedy etc are related to

                  Malabar Rebellion (Kunjikkoya Thangal was the Kerala Khilafath Committe)

• Wagon tragedy memorial hall is in

                  Tirur (MSMLV 1711 Wagon)

• Incident known as Black hole of Pothanur

                  Wagon tragedy (Knepp commission appointed to enquire aout this)

• Kayyur revolt was in

                  1941 March 28 (Kasarcode)

• After the arrest of K Kelappan who led the Salt Satyagraha in Kerala

                  Moyyarath Sankaran

• Electricity agitation was in 

                  1936 (Trissur. Against Diwan Shanmukham Chetty)

• Person who attempt to kill Sir CP

                  KCS Mani

• Student agitation took place in Travancore in

                  1922

• First annual conference of Travancore state congress was held at

                  Vattiyurkavu, Trivandrum (1938)

• Kallara- Pangodu struggle was in 

                  1938

• Paliyam satyagraha was in 

                  1947 (C Kesavan was the main leader.  AG Velayudhan was the Martyr)

• Temple entry struggle related to Koodal Manikyam temple entry was 

                  Kuttamkulam agitation

• Liberation struggle in Mahe led by

                  I K Kumaran Master (Mahajana Sabha was the organization)

• Thol virak struggle was in 

                  1946 (Kasarcode)

• Who was known as John of Arc of Kerala

                  Akkamma Cheriyan (Organization started Desa Sevika Samgh)

• Who called Akkamma Cheriyan as Jhansi Rani of Travancore

                  Mahathma Gandhi

• Autobiography of Akkamma Cheriyan 

                  Jeevitham oru Samaram (1114 nte Katha was also written by her)

• Who conducted Rajadhani march from Thampanoor to Kowdiar

                  Akkamma Cheriyan

• Statue of Akkamma Cheriyan is at

                  Vellayambalam, Thiruvananthapuram

• Leader of kathumuri Movement

                  Arya Pallam

• First woman monthly in Kerala

                  Keraleeya Suguna Bodhini (First woman monthly started by women was Sarada)

• Women leader of Yogakshema Sabham who conducted Jatha from Malappuram to Kottayam

                  Parvathi Nenmanimangalam
                                                                                    (To be Continued...)