Tuesday, May 15, 2018

Kerala History 2

വേണാട്, സാമൂതിരി, കൊച്ചിൻ രാജവംശങ്ങൾ, തിരുവിതാംകൂർ രാജവംശ സ്ഥാപകനായ മാർത്താണ്ഡവർമ്മ എന്നിവരുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ
  • Founder of Venad Kingdom
               Rama Varma Kulashekhara
  • Who shifted the capital of Venad kingdom from Mahodayapuram to Kollam
               Rama Varma Kulashekhara
  • Venad King who was called as "Bhakshana Bhojan", "Sangramadheeran", "Veera Keralan" and "Thribhuvana Chakravarthi"
               Ravi Varma Kulashekhara
  • Place called as "Thenvanchi", "Deshinganadu", "Jayasimhanadu"
               Kollam
  • First ruler of Venad
               Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal
  • Title name of Venad Kings
               Chirava Mooppan
  • Who shifted the capital of Venad kingdom from Thiruvithamkodu to Kalkkulam
               Ravivarman
  • First Kerala king who issued coins by his own name
               Ravi Varma Kulashekhara
  • First woman ruler of Venad
               Umayamma Rani
  • Longest serving ruler of Venad
               Chera Udaya Marthandan
  • First organized revolt against British in Kerala
               Attingal Revolt (1721 April 15)
  • King who abolished Manna Pedi and Pula Pedi in Venad
               Kottayam Kerala Varma (1696)
  • Assembly of scholars, Revathi Pattathanam at Thali temple, Calicut was conducted by
               Samoothiri
  • Vasco Da Gama came to Calicut during the period of
               Manavikraman Samoothiri
  • The Zamorins of Calicut was written by
               KV Krishnaiyyer
  • Kingdom which is known as Nediyiruppu Swarupam
               Kozhikodu (Zamorins)
  • The prime minister of Zamorins were known as
               Mangattachan
  • Who is called as Erlathiri, Nediyiruppu Mooppan
               Zamorins
  • Eighteen and half poets belongs to which Zamorine
               Manavikrama
  • Author of Krishnagatha
               Cherusseri
  • Author of Krishnageethi
               Zamorine Manaveda
  • The Half poet of Eighteen and half poets 
               Poonam Namboothiri
  • Naval chief of Zamorine
               Kunjali Marakkar
  • Chaliyam fort in Beypur was destroyed by
               Kunjali Marakkar III
  • Marakkar fort (Puthuppanam fort) was built by
               Kunjali Marakkar III
  • Policy of Kunjali Marakkar was known as
               Hit and Run Policy
  • Kunjali Marakkar IV was killed by Portughese at Goa in
               1600
  • Naval training center INS Kunjali is in
               Mumbai
  • Kunjali Marakkar monument was established by Indian Navy at
               Kottaykkal, Vadakara
  • Postal department issued commemmorative stamp of Kunjali Marakkar in
               2000
  • Mamankam was held at
               Thirunavaya, Malappuram (28 days duration, Once in 12 year)
  • First Mamankam was in
               AD 829 (Kulashekhara king Rajashekhara Varman)
  • Zamorins took the role of protector of Mamankam in
               AD 1300
  • Which king is sending suicide squad in Mamankam for killing Zamorine
               King of Valluvanad
  • Well in which dead bodies buried after Mamankam was
               Mani Kinar
  • Last Mamankam was held in
               1755 (Stopped because of attack of Hyder Ali)
  • Which royal family was known as Perumpadappu Swarupam
               Kochi
  • Only one woman ruler of Kochi
               Rani Gangadhara Laxmi
  • Prime Ministers of Kochi
               Paliyath Achan
  • Title accepted by rulers of Kochi
               Koviladhikarikal
  • Dutch palace in Kochi was built by
               Portughese
  • First Diwan of Kochi
               Colonel Munro
  • Ernakulam Maharajas college was established by
               Diwan Shankara Warrier
  • Last Diwan of Kochi
               C P Karunakaramenon
  • Kochi rajya praja mandalam was formed in
               1941
  • Most famous ruler of Kochi who is considered as father of Modern Kochi
               Sakthan Thampuram (Rama Varma IX)
  • Who is known as Marthandavarma of Kochi
               Sakthan Thampuram
  • Thrissur Pooram was started by
               Sakthan Thampuram
  • Janmi rule in Kochi was ended by
               Sakthan Thampuram
  • Shakthan Thampuran Palace is situated in
               Thrissur
  • First book which print Malayalam fonts for the first time
               Horthoos Malabaricus (By Dutch)
  • Horthoos Malabaricus was published from
               Armsterdam (12 volumes during 1678-1703)
  • Horthoos Malabaricus was published in which language
               Lattin
  • Horthoos Malabaricus was published from
               Armsterdam
  • First printed word in Malayalam\ first plant mentoned in Horthoos Malabaricus 
               Thengu (Coconut tree)
  • Dutch governor who took initiative to publish Horthoos Malabaricus
               Admiral Vantid
  • Horthoos Malabaricus was translated to Malayalam by
               K S Manilal
  • Kerala ayrveric doctor who helped in writing of Horthoos Malabaricus
               Itti Achuthan (Gowda Saraswatha Brahmins : Rangabhatt, Appu Bhatta and Vinayak Bhatt)
  • Founder of Modern Travancore \Iron man of Modern Trvancore
               Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma (1729-1758)
  • Early name of Travancore kingdom
               Thrippapur Swaroopam
  • Which was called as Granary of Travancore
               Nanjinadu
  • Capital of Travancore kingdom at the time of Marthanda varma
               Kalkkulam
  • First written law records of Travancore kingdom is known as
               Chattavariyolakal
  • First European force defeated by an Indian Ruler
               Dutch (By Marthanda varma in Colachel war)
  • Colachel was was in
               1741 August 10
  • Dutch army chief in Colachel war\Foreign army chief of Travancore\ Who was known as Valiya kappithan
               D' Lannoy
  • Tomb of D' Lannoy situated at
               Udayagiri fort (Tamil Nadu)
  • Coronary celebration of Travancore kings is known as
               Hiranya Garbham (Started by Marthanda Varma)
  • War in which Marthanda varma conquered Kayamkulam
               Purakkadu war (1746)
  • First Dalawa of Travancore
               Ramayyan Dalawa (PM of Marthanda Varma)
  • Trippadi danam was held by
               Marthanda varma (1750 January 3)
  • Mavelikkara treaty was signed between 
               Marthanda Varma and Dutch (1753 August 15)
  • Treaty made the decline of Dutch rule in Kerala
               Mavelikkara Treaty
  • Annual budget system introduced by Marthanda Varma
               Pathivu Kanakku
  • Temple known as Mural Pagoda
               Padmanabha Swamy Temple
  • Ruler who ended Janmi rule in Travancore
               Marthanda Varma
  • Bhadradeepam and Murajapam in Padmanabha Swamy temple was started by
               Marthanda Varma
  • Poets Ramapurathu Warrier and Kunjan Nambiar were the lived in the court of 
               Marthanda Varma
  • Who is known as Asoka of Travancore
               Marthanda Varma
  • Who is known as Asoka of Kerala
               Vikramaditya Varagunan
  • Who is known as Asoka of South India
               Amogha Varshan
  • Who is known as Second Asoka
               Kanishka

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