Sunday, April 29, 2018

Indian Constitution 33

ലോക്‌പാൽ, ലോക് അദാലത്ത്, ഓംബുഡ്സ്മാൻ, ഹരിത ട്രൈബുണൽ, സോഷ്യൽ ഓഡിറ്റ്, കില, ഭരണഘടനയിലെ ഷെഡ്യൂളുകൾ എന്നിവയാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്
  • Anti-corruption authority constituted at centre
                Lokpal
  • The word Lokpal was coined by
                Dr. L M Singvi (1963)
  • The concept of Lokpal was suggested by
                Asokee Kumar Sen
  • Minimum age limit for being a member of Lokpal 
                45 years
  • Lokpal bill firstly introduced in Lok Sabha by
                Shanti Bhooshan (1968)
  • How many times Lokpal bill ntroduced in Lok Sabha
                11 times
  • No of members in Lokpal
                9 (including chairman)
  • Lokpal bill passed in Rajya Sabha on
                2013 December 17
  • Lokpal bill passed in Lok Sabha on
                2013 December 18
  • Lokpal bill approved by the president on
                2014 January 1
  • Lokpal Act came into act on
                2014 January 16
  • Members of Lokpal are selected by 
                Prime Minister, Lok Sabha speaker, Opposition leader, Chief justice of SC or sitting judge of SC nominated by CJI, a jurist nominated by the president
  • Lokpal will cover
                All categories of Public servents
  • First state to conduct Arogya Adalath
                Karnataka
  • Which is called as Citizen's ombudsman bill
                Lokpal Bill
  • Leader of India against corruption organization who struggled for lokpal
                Anna Hazare
  • Which is called as Peoples court
                Lok Adalath
  • Methode of settling a case in court with making an agreement with both parties called
                Lok Adalath
  • Lok Adalath introduced for the first time in India at
                Chennai
  • Permanent Lok Adalath introduced in India at
                Rajasthan
  • Permanent Lok Adalath introduced in South India at
                Thiruvananthapuram
  • The institution of Ombudsman was created in
                Swedan
  • An Ombudsman is to be appointed and removed by
                Legislature
  • First Commonwealth country to appoint an Ombudsman 
                New Zealand
  • Demand for setting up Ombudsman in India was put forward by
                KM Munshi (1960)
  • Committee that recommended establishment of Ombudsman in India
                Santhanam Committee
  • National Ombudsman recommended by Second Administrative Reforms Commission
                Rashtriya Lok Ayukta
  • Local govt Ombudsman started functioning in Kerala from
                2000
  • Local govt Ombudsman is appointed by
                Governor
  • Local govt Ombudsman can be removed by
                Legislative assembly
  • Tenure of Local govt Ombudsman
                Three Years
  • Present Local govt Ombudsman in Kerala
                Js. ML Joseph Francis
  • Reserve bank introduced banking ombudsman for the first time in
                1995
  • Banking Ombudsman is appointed by
                Reserve Bank of India
  • How many banking Ombudsmen are appointed in India
                Fifteen
  • National Green tribunal formed in
                2010 October 18 (HQ : New Delhi)
  • National Green tribunal formed under which amendment
                21st Amendment
  • Present chairman of National Green tribunal
                Swathanthrar Kumar
  • Tribunal formed to handle environmental related cases only
                National Green Tribunal
  • Most popular and effective platform for conducting Social audit in India
                Grama Sabha
  • Popular national programme which has inbuilt mechanism for Social audit
                Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
  • State the holds credit for successful running of MGNREGS due to social audit initiatives
                Andhra Pradesh
  • First social audit under MGNREGS in Kerala
                Vellamunda Grama Panchayath (Wayanad 2007)
  • Kerala Govt initiative to bring transparency throgh social audit
                Corruption free Walayar
  • Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA) was established in
                1990
  • Head quarters of KILA is in
                Mulangunnathu Kavu (Thrissur)
  • KILA is constituted under
                Ministry of Local self government, Kerala
  • Nodal institution for training research and consultancy for the local self govt institutions
                KILA
  • Administrative Tribunals added to the constitution by which amendment
                42nd Amendment 1976 (Article 323A)
  • Chairman of Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) should be
                Sitting or retired judge of high court
  • Chairman and members of Administrative Tribunal are appointed by (State and Centre)
                President
  • Tenure of Chairman and members of Administrative Tribunal
                5 Years or attain the age of 65 years
  • No of Schedules at the time of formation
                8 (Now 12)
  • 9th schedule added by which amendment
                1st amendment of 1951
  • 10th schedule added by which amendment
                52nd amendment of 1985
  • Which amendment act is called as Anti-defection law
                52nd amendment of 1985
  • 11th schedule added by which amendment
                73rd amendment of 1992
  • 12th schedule added by which amendment
                74th amendment of 1992
  • 1st schedule mentioning about
                Names of States and Union Territories and their jurisdiction
  • 2nd schedule mentioning about
                Emoluments, allowances, privilages of important executives like President etc
  • 3rd schedule mentioning about
                Oaths or Affirmation of important positions
  • 4th schedule mentioning about
                Allocation of Rajya sabha seats among states and UTs
  • 5th schedule mentioning about
                Administration and control of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes
  • 6th schedule mentioning about
                Administration and control of scheduled areas in the state of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram
  • 7th schedule mentioning about
                Union list, State list and Concurrent list
  • 8th schedule mentioning about
                22 languages recognized by constitution
  • Initial no of languages recognized in constitution
                14
  • Only recognized language in constitution having no fonts
                Konkani
  • Last added languages in 8th schedule
                Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santhal (92nd amendment act 2003)
  • 9th schedule mentioning about
                Land reforms and Zamindari system
  • 10th schedule mentioning about
                Disqualification of members of Parliament or state legislature on the ground of defection
  • 11th schedule mentioning about
                Power and responsibilities of Panchayath
  • 12th schedule mentioning about
                Power and responsibilities of Municipalities
                                                                                             (To be Continued...)

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