Saturday, April 28, 2018

Indian Constitution 32

വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ അവകാശ നിയമം, ദേശീയ ന്യൂനപക്ഷ കമ്മീഷൻ, പിന്നോക്ക വിഭാഗ കമ്മീഷൻ, വിജിലൻസ് കമ്മീഷൻ, പട്ടികജാതി, പട്ടികവർഗ്ഗ കമ്മീഷനുകൾ, ലോകായുക്ത എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ
  • Right to education act came into force on
                   1st April 2010
  • Only state in India where Right to education act is not introduced
                   Jammu Kashmir
  • As per REA, free and compulsory education should given to children in age limit
                   6 to 14
  • Program launched by Central Govt for universalisation of education in line with 86th amendment
                   Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
  • National education day
                   November 11
  • National minority commission formed in
                   1978
  • National commission for minorities act was introduced in
                   1992
  • National minority commission formed as a statuatory body in 
                   1993 May 17
  • No of members in National minority commission
                   7 (including chairman)
  • Head quarters of National minority commission
                   Lok Nayak Bhavan
  • Present National minority commission chairman
                   Sayad Gayarul Hassan
  • Tenure of National minority commission
                   Three years
  • Religions considered as minorities in India
                   6 (Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Budha, Jaina, Parsi)
  • National minority rights day
                   December 18
  • National knowledge commission established in
                   13th June 2005
  • Period of National knowledge commission
                   2005-2009
  • Chairman of National knowledge commission
                   Sam Pitroda
  • National commission for backward classes established in
                   1993 August 14 (Statusatory body)
  • No of members in National commission for backward classes
                   5 (including chairman)
  • Tenure of National commission for backward classes
                   3 Years
  • Central Vigilance commission established in
                   1964
  • Committee which recommend the formation of Central Vigilance commission
                   Santhanam Committee
  • Tenure of CVC
                   4 Years or 65 years of age
  • Present Central Vigilance Commissioner
                   KV Chowdary (First Non IAS)
  • First Central Vigilance Commissioner
                   N Srinivasa Rau
  • Headquarters of Central Vigilance Commission
                   Satarkta Bhavan, New Delhi
  • Article deals with notification of Scheduled castes
                   Article 341
  • Article deals with notification of Scheduled Tribes
                   Article 342
  • Article defining Scheduled castes and Scheduled tribes
                   Article 366
  • Article deals with resetvation of seats for SC and ST in Lok Sabha
                   Article 330
  • Article deals with resetvation of seats for SC and ST in State legislature
                   Article 332
  • Article deals with national commission for Scheduled castes
                   Article 338
  • Article deals with national commission for Scheduled Tribes
                   Article 338A
  • SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) act was passed in
                   11 September 1989 (Came into effect on 30th January 1990)
  • Article deals with resetvation of seats for SC and ST in Lok Sabha
                   Article 330
  • Untouchability act 1955 amended and renamed in 1976 as
                   Protection of Civil rights act 1955
  • "My fight against Untouchability is a fight against the impure in humanity" who said this
                   Mahathma Gandhi
  • Law commission of India is a
                   Non-statuatory body
  • First law commission in India was established under the chairmanship of
                   Lord Macaulay (1834)
  • First law commission in independent India was established under the chairmanship of
                   MC Setalvad (1955)
  • Present law commission chairman (21st)
                   Js Balbir Singh Chauhan (2015-18)
  • Anti-corruption authority constituted at state level
                   Lokayukta (Statutory authority)
  • No of Upa Lok ayukthas envisaged in Kerala Lok Ayuktha Act
                   Two
  • Qualification for being a Lok ayuktha
                   Supreme Court Judge or Chief justice of High court
  • Qualification for being an Upa Lok ayuktha
                   Judge of High court
  • Lok ayuktha appointed by
                   Governor (Advised by Chief Minister)
  • Kerala Lok ayuktha act passed in
                   1999
  • Kerala Lok ayuktha came into force on
                   15th November 1998
  • Tenure of Lok ayuktha and Upa Lok Ayuktha
                   5 Years
  • Lok ayuktha and Upa Lok Ayukta submitting resignation letter to
                   Governor
  • Salary of Lok ayuktha same as that of
                   Chief Justice of High Court
  • Salary of Upa Lok ayuktha same as that of
                   Judge of High Court
  • Power to remove Lok ayuktha and Upa Lok Ayukta vested in
                   Legislative Assembly (Majority of total strength which is not less than 2/3rd of members present in voting)
  • First Lok ayuktha of Kerala
                   Js P C Balakrishna Menon
  • Present Lok ayuktha of Kerala
                   Js Pius C Kuriakose
  • First state in India to pass Lok ayuktha act
                   Odisha in 1970 (Came into force in 1983)
  • First state in India to appoint Lok ayuktha
                   Maharashtra in 1972
  • Information scheme developed for Lok ayuktha
                   CLAIMS (Computerised Lok Ayukta Information Management System)
  • Predecessor of Kerala Lok ayuktha act
                   Kerala Public Men's Corruption Act 1987
  • Lok ayuktha to present a consolidated annual report to
                   The Governor
                                                                                          (To be Continued...)

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