Thursday, February 1, 2018

Social Welfare Schemes 2

ICDS, ജവഹർ റോസ്ഗാർ യോജന, കുടുംബശ്രീ തുടങ്ങിയ പദ്ധതികളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾക്കൊള്ളിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നത്
  • Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) was started by which Prime Minister
                  Indira Gandhi
  • ICDS was started during which Five year plan
                  5th Five year plan
  • ICDS was lunched on
                  2nd October 1975 (106th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi)
  • ICDS comes under
                  Ministry of women and child development
  • Coordination of ICDS in block level is by
                  Child development project officer
  • Coordination of ICDS in district level is by
                  District Program Officer
  • Main services sponsored under ICDS are
                  Immunization, Supplementary nutrition, Health checkup, Pre-school non-formal education, nutrition and health information, Referral services
  • The institution provides credit for ICDS projects like construction of Anganvadi buildings
                  World bank
  • Main beneficiaries of ICDS
                  Children belongs to 0-6 years of age, Pregnant and lactating mothers and adolescent girls in backward rural areas, tribal areas and urban areas
  • For nutritional purpose of children below 6 years of age ICDS provide
                  300 Calories with 8-10 gms of protein everyday
  • For nutritional purpose of adolescent girls ICDS provide
                  500 Calories with 25 gms of protein everyday
  • Activities of ICDS are conducted through
                  Anganvadies
  • International organizations providing assistance to ICDS
                  World bank and UNICEF
  • Sneha Shivir is the component of
                  ICDS
  • First ICDS project in Kerala was setup in 1975 at
                  Vengara Block, Malappuram
  • Primary target of ICDS was
                  Reduce the child death ration to 2/3 by 2015
  • Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) was started by which Prime Minister
                  Rajiv Gandhi
  • JRY was started during which Five year plan
                  7th Five year plan
  • Main objective of JRY
                  Additional gainful employment for the unemployed and under employed person in rural areas
  • Program which came into existence after the merging of National rural employment program (NREP) and Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program (RLEGP)
                  JRY
  • Minimum number of days of employment provided by JRY
                  90-100 Days
  • Percentage of opportunities shared for women in JRY
                  30%
  • Who is responsible for the work planning and implementation of JRY
                  Grama Panchayats
  • Plan which is considered as successor of JRY
                  Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana (JGSY)
  • JGSY was introduced in
                  1st April 1999
  • JGSY was merged with Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) on
                  25th September 2001
  • Kudumbashree was started by which Prime Minister
                  AB Vajpayee
  • Kudumbashree was started during which Five year plan
                  9th Five year plan
  • Kudumbashree was lunched on
                  17th May 1998
  • Kudumbashree started functioning in urban local bodies in
                  1st April 1999
  • Meaning of Kudumbashree is
                  Prosperity of the family
  • Largest woman movement in Asia
                  Kudumbashree
  • The base unit of Kudumbashree is
                  Neighbourhood group
  • No of members in Kudumbashree unit
                  10 to 20
  • Slogan of Kudumbashree
                  Reaching out of families through women and reaching out to community through families
  • Kudumbashree was lunched by
                  Govt of Kerala with support of Govt of India and NABARD
  • Objective of Kudumbashree
                  Empowerment of women through self help groups and encouraging entrepreneurial or other wide range of activicties
  • Kudumbashree units are registered in
                  Local self government
  • Funds for Kudumbashree channelized through
                  Local self government
  • Second level of Kudumbashree
                  Area Development Society (ADS)
  • ADS is forming at
                  Ward level of Panchayat/Municipality
  • Third level of Kudumbashree
                  Community Development Society (CDS)
  • Kudumbashree initiative to sell quality food in corporation limit (Started in Kozhikode)
                  Food on wheels
  • Brand ambassador of Kudumbashree organic farming
                  Manju Warrier
  • Taxi service initiated by Kudumbashree for women
                  Kudumbashree travels
  • Kudumbashree received the award from Commonwealth association for public administration and management in 
                  2000
  • Kudumbashree inaugurated in 
                  Malappuram
  • Kudumbashree inaugurated by
                  AB Vajpayee
  • Female oriented community based poverty reduction project of Govt of Kerala
                  Kudumbashree
  • Three components of Kudumbashree
                  Micro credit, entrepreneurship and empowerment
  • Chairman of governing body of Kudumbashree is
                  Minister of local self government (2011 onwards Minister of Panchayat and Social welfare)
  • Kudumbashree registered as 
                  State Poverty Eradication Mission
  • Web portal of Kudumbashree 
                  Sree Sakthi
  • Newly formed cultural wing of Kudumbashree
                  Rangashree
                                                                                   (To be Continued...)

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