Physics 3

പ്രകാശം, അതിൻറെ ഘടകവർണ്ണങ്ങൾ, നിയമങ്ങൾ, ഫോട്ടോ ഇലക്ട്രിക് എഫക്ട് തുടങ്ങിയ ഭാഗങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്  

• Study of light

               Optics

• Speed of light

               3 x 108

• Time taken by Sun light to reach Earth

               8 Minute 20 Seconds (500 Sec)

• Time taken by Moon light to reach Earth

               1.3 Seconds

• Light travels fastest in

               Vacuum

• Light is an example of which wave type

               Transverse wave

• Speed of light was first measured by

               Ole Christian Romer

• Speed of light is least in which medium

               Diamond

• Density of light is maximum in which medium

               Diamond

• Density of light is minimum in which medium

               Vacuum

• Particles which travels faster than light

               Tachyons

• Tachyons were discovered by

               ECG Sudarshan

• Scientist who proved that light is an electro magnetic wave

               Henrich Hertz

• Unit of wavelength of light

               Angstrom

• Order of speed of light in different medium is

               Diamond<Glass<Water<Air<Vacuum

• Rainbow is always formed in 

               Opposite direction of Sun

• The Direction in which the rainbow is formed in morning

               West

• Color of sky in moon

               Black

• Reason for black Color of sky in moon

               Absence of atmosphere

• When a Red flower is observed through blue glass plate it appears as 

               Black

• Color of Green leaf in red light

               Black

• Color which is highly sensitive to human eye

               Yellow

• Color which is used in danger signals

               Red

• Color which is used Scientific labs for indicating danger

               Yellow

• Color used in fog lamp of vehicles

               Yellow

• Corpuscular theory of Light was proposed by

               Issac Newton

• Wave theory of Light was proposed by

               Christian Huygens

• Scientist who discovered that Sun Light consists of 7 colors

               Issac Newton

• Scientist who discovered that the light fastest in vacuum

               Leon Foucault

• Principle of three primary colors was proposed by

               Thomas Young

• Scientist who discovered that constituent colors join together to form composite light

               Issac Newton

• Electromagnetic wave theory was formulated by

               James Clerk Maxwell

• Scientist who proved that light is an electromagnetic wave

               Henrich Hertz

• Phenomenon of emission of electrons from a metal surface such as Sodium or Potassium when light ray falls on it is known as 

               Photoelectric effect

• Photoelectric effect was proposed by

               Henrich Hertz

• Photoelectric effect was explained by

               Albert Einstein

• The law of Photoelectric effect was formulated by

               Albert Einstein

• Photoelectric effect was explained by Einstein on the basis of

               Quantum theory

• Photoelectric effect cannot be explained on the basis of

               Electromagnetic theory

• In 1921 Albert Einstein got Nobel prize for

               Photoelectric effect

• Number of colors in visible light

               7 (VIBFYOR-Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange and Red)

• Primary colors are 

               Red, Blue and Green

• Secondary colors are

               Yellow, Magenta and Cyan

• Primary colors used in television are 

               Red, Blue and Green

• Primary color pigments used in printing are 

               Yellow, Magenta, Cyan

• Colors obtained by mixing any two Primary colors are 

               Secondary Colors

• Green+Red=Yellow

• Blue+Red= Magenta

• Blue+Green= Cyan

• Any two colors which combined together to form white color is called  

               Complementary Colors

• Green+Magenta=White

• Blue+Yellow= White

• Red+Cyan= White

• Combining three primary colors we get

               White

• Distance between Sun and Earth is expressing in  

               Astronomical Unit

• Wavelength of visible light 

               400-700 nano meter
                                                                                                         (To be Continued...)

Physics 2

വർക്ക്, എനർജി, പവർ എന്നീ പ്രധാന ഭാഗങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്

• Law of Conservation of Energy was put forwarded by

                 Albert Einstein

• The law which states "Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another"

                 Law of Conservation of Energy

• Einstein proposed special theory of Relativity in 

                 1905

• Einstein proposed General theory of Relativity in 

                 1915

• Equation mentioning the relation between matter and Energy

                 E=mc²

• A work is said to be done if

                 There is displacement of body in the direction of force applied

• Equation mentioning the relation between Force and Work

                 W=FxD [D: Displacement]

• Ability to do work is called

                 Energy

• CGS unit of work

                 Erg (1 Joule = 107Erg)

• The term Energy was first coined by

                 Thomas Young

• Mechanical Energy of an object is occurred due to

                 Its motion

• Two type of Mechanical Energy of an object is 

                 Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy

• Energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position is called

                 Potential Energy (PE)

• Potential Energy of an object of mass 'm' situated at a height of 'h' above the ground is

                 mgh (g: acceleration due to gravity)

• Energy stored in water reservoir of a dam, in a compressed spring etc are examples of

                 Potential Energy

• Potential Energy of an object at rest on ground is

                 Zero

• Potential Energy increases as the height

                 Increases

• Energy possessed by a body due its motion is called

                 Kinetic Energy (KE)

• Energy changes in a body thrown vertically upwards

                 Potential Energy increases and Kinetic Energy decreases

• Potential Energy of a free falling body is

                 Decreasing

• Kinetic Energy of an object of mass 'm' moving with velocity 'v' is

                 1/2 mv²

• If the velocity of an object is doubled, its Kinetic Energy becomes

                 Four times

• If the mass of a moving object is doubled, its Kinetic Energy becomes

                 Doubled

• A moving stone or moving bullet possesses

                 Kinetic Energy

• Kinetic Energy of an object is always

                 Positive

• Examples of Law of conservation of momentum

                 Rocket propulsion, Jet engine, Fire a pistol etc

• All objects in free fall near the Earth have same

                 Acceleration

• The acceleration of an object in free fall is independent of its

                 Mass

• Highest velocity attainable by an object as it falls through air

                 Terminal Velocity

• An object falls through air will attain its Terminal Velocity when

                 The force of resistance equal to the gravitational pull on the object

• Rate of doing work is known as 

                 Power (P) [Work/Time]

• 1 Watt =

                 1 Joule/Sec

• 1 Horse power =

                 746 Watts
                                                                                                      (To be Continued...)

Physics 1

സയൻസിൽ നിന്ന് മൊത്തത്തിൽ പ്രതീക്ഷിക്കാവുന്നത് പത്ത് മാർക്കിനുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ്. ഫിസിക്‌സ്, കെമിസ്ട്രി, ബയോളജി എന്നീ വിഷയങ്ങളിൽ നിന്ന് കൂടിചേർന്നാണ് ഈ പത്ത് ചോദ്യങ്ങൾ വരുന്നത്. ഒരു വിഷയത്തിൽ നിന്ന് കൂടിപ്പോയാൽ നാല് മാർക്കേ വരാൻ സാധ്യത ഉള്ളൂ എങ്കിലും ആ മാർക്കിന് വളരെയധികം പ്രാധാന്യമുണ്ട്. ഇനി അടുത്ത പതിനഞ്ച് ദിവസം സയൻസിൽ നിന്നുള്ള പാഠങ്ങൾ പഠിക്കാം. ആദ്യം ഫിസിക്സിൽ നിന്നും തുടങ്ങുന്നു.

ദ്രവ്യം, അളവുകൾ, യൂണിറ്റുകൾ തുടങ്ങിയവയാണ് ആദ്യ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത് 

• States of matter are

                (1) Solid, (2) Liquid, (3) Gas, (4) Plasma, (5) Bose Einstein Condensate, (6) Fermionic Condensate, (7) Quark Gluon Plasma

• At ultra high temperature matter exist in

                Plasma state

• Molecules are seen in most irregular form in

                Plasma state

• 99% of matter in the universe exist in

                Plasma state

• As per the Standard model, Elementary particles are divided into

                Fermions and Bosons

• As per the Standard model, Fermions are divided into

                Quarks and Leptons

• As per the Standard model, Bosons are divided into

                Gauge Bosons and Higgs Boson

• No of elementary fermions in Standard model

                12

• Particle made up of Quarks and Gluons are called

                Hadrons

• Hadrons are categorized into

                Mesons and Baryons

• Particles made up of quark-antiquark pair are called 

                Mesons

• Particles made up of 3 quarks are called 

                Baryons

• Most stable form of hadrons are

                Protons and Neutrons

• The term 'God Particle' was first coined by  

                Leon Lederman

• The term 'Boson' was first coined by  

                Paul Dirac

• Bose-Einstein condensate was first predicted by  

                Sathyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein

• Pure Bose-Einstein condensate was first created by  

                Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman

• Super fluid phase formed by bosonic atoms is known as   

                Bose-Einstein condensate

• Super fluid phase formed by fermonic atoms is known as   

                Fermonic condensate

• Equipment used to create Higgs boson and other particles for study   

                Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

• World largest and highest energy particle accelerator 

                LHC at Geneva (Switzerland)

• LHC is operated by   

                CERN

• Energy carriers in the matter are known as

                Bosons

• Bosons which carry electro magnetic force 

                Photons

• Particle which gives the property of mass to the matter is  

                Higgs Boson

• Fundamental particle which is known as 'God Particle'

                Higgs Boson

• Particle which is considered as building blocks of all life

                Higgs Boson

• Higgs Boson was discovered in

                4th July 2012 at CERN

• Unit of which fundamental quantity is same in all measuring systems 

                Time (Unit : Second)

• Globally approved form of unit system

                SI System

• No of basic units in SI system

                7

• 7 basic units in SI system

                Length : Metre (m), Mass : Kilogram (kg), Time : Second (s), Electric current : ampere (A), Temperature : Kelvin (K), Amount of substance : Mole (mol), Luminous intensity : Candela (cd)

• CGS units for fundamental quantities Length, Mass and Time

                Centi Meter, Gram and Second

• FPS units for fundamental quantities Length, Mass and Time

                Foot, Pound and Second

• Parsec is a unit of

                Length (1 Parsec=3.26 light year)

• A physical quantity which has only magnitude but no direction

                Scalar quantity

• Examples of a Scalar quantity

                Mass, Length, Time, Volume, Speed, Energy, Work, Pressure, Density etc

• A physical quantity which has both magnitude and direction

                Vector quantity

• Examples of a Vector quantity

                Velocity, Momentum, Force, Acceleration, Displacement, Torque etc

• Unit of Plane angle

                Radian (Rad)

• Unit of Solid angle

                Steradian (Sr)

• Unit of Celcius temperature

                Degree celcius

• Unit of Energy, Work, Heat

                Joule (J)

• Unit of Force

                Newton (N)

• Unit of Power, Radiant flux

                Watt (W)

• Unit of Illuminance

                Lux (Lx)

• Unit of Electric charge

                Coulomb (C)

• Unit of Resistance

                Ohm

• Unit of Conductance

                Siemens (S)

• Unit of Capacitance

                Farad (F)

• Unit of Inductance

                Henry (H)

• Unit of Pressure, Stress

                Pascal (Pa)

• Unit of Magnetic flux

                Weber (Wb)

• Unit of Radio activity

                Becquerel (Bq)

• Unit of Frequency

                Hertz (Hz)

• Unit of Electric Potential Difference, EMF

                Volt (V)

• Unit of Magentic flux density

                Tesla (T)

• Unit of Luminous flux

                Lumen (Lm)

                                                                                                         (To be Continued...)

Indian Constitution 15

കേന്ദ്രമന്ത്രിസഭ, പ്രധാനമന്ത്രി, പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിയുടെ കടമകൾ, ഇന്ത്യൻ പ്രധാനമന്ത്രിമാരുടെ പ്രത്യേകതകൾ എന്നിവയാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠഭാഗത്ത് ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്

• Article mentioning about a Council of Ministers with PM as its head to aid and advice the President

                    Article 74

• The Council of Ministers collectively responsible to 

                    The Lok Sabha

• The Ministers individually responsible to 

                    The President

• Categories of Union Council of Ministers

                    (1) Cabinet Rank, (2) Ministers of States, (3) Deputy Ministers

• A non member of Parliament who is appointed as a Ministers or Prime Minister, need to get selected to any house of the Parliament within

                    Six months

• Maximum possible number of members in Council of Ministers as per 91st amendment act

                    15% of the total members of the Lower house

• In our Parliamentary syatem who have the real executive authority

                    Prime Minister

• Who is called as the Keystone of the Cabinet Arch

                    Prime Minister

• Who is called as Primus inter Pares or First among equals in Cabinet

                    Prime Minister

• Ex-officio chairman of Planning Commission, NITI Ayog, National Development Council, National Integration Council, National Security Council and Inter state council

                    Prime Minister

• Who is the head of Union Cabinet Ministry

                    Prime Minister

• Prime Minister is appointed by

                    The President

• Who is presiding over the meeting of Union Cabinet Ministry

                    Prime Minister

• Who is advising the President for the appointments of important officials 

                    Prime Minister

• Who is advicing the President with regard to the summoning and proroguing of both houses of the Parliament

                    Prime Minister

• Who is Recommending dissolution of the Lok Sabha 

                    Prime Minister

• Prime Ministers from Rajya Sabha

                    Indira Gandhi, IK Gujral and Manmohan Singh

• First non Parliament member to become Prime Minister of India

                    PV Narasimha Rao

• Second non Parliament member to become Prime Minister of India

                    Deva Gowda

• First Rajya Sabha member to become Prime Minister of India

                    Indira Gandhi

• First Prime Minister from South India

                    PV Narasimha Rao

• First President from South India

                    S Radhakrishnan

• Highest decision making authority in our administrative system

                    Cabinet

• Cabinet system was introduced by

                    Robert Walpole (Britain)

• First Prime Minister of the world

                    Robert Walpole

• First woman Prime Minister of the world

                    Sirimavo Bandara Nayake (Sri Lanka)

• Second woman Prime Minister of the world

                    Indira Gandhi

• Shortest Union ministry in India

                    Vajpeyee (1996 May 16 to June 1)

• Only Prime Minister of India who didn't face the Parliament

                    Charan Singh

• First Prime Minister of India

                    Jawaharlal Nehru

• Longest serving Prime Minister of India

                    Jawaharlal Nehru (1947 Aug 15 to 1964 May 27)

• First Prime Minister to be portrayed in a coin

                    Jawaharlal Nehru

• First Prime Minister to die in harness

                    Jawaharlal Nehru

• The Prime Minister who was called as Architect of Modern India

                    Jawaharlal Nehru

• British Governor General, who was called as Architect of Modern India

                    Dalhousi

• First Prime Minister who was assassinated

                    Indira Gandhi

• The Prime Minister to die in abroad

                    Lal Bahadur Sastri

• First Indian Prime Minister to lose in an election

                    Indira Gandhi

• Janata Party candidate who defeated Indira Gandhi in election

                    Raj Narayan

• First Indian Prime Minister to face the contempt of the court

                    Indira Gandhi

• First Indian Prime Minister to expelled from the Parliament

                    Indira Gandhi

• First woman Prime Minister of India

                    Indira Gandhi

• The Prime Minister who started Twenty Point Program

                    Indira Gandhi

• The Prime Minister during the time of internal emergency in 1975

                    Indira Gandhi

• The Prime Minister who extended the term of the Lok Sabha from 5 years to 6 years

                    Indira Gandhi
                                                                                             (To be Continued...)

Indian Constitution 14

ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതി, തിരഞ്ഞെടുപ്പ്, കടമകൾ, മുൻ ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പ്രത്യേകതകൾ, ഇപ്പോളത്തെ രാഷ്‌ട്രപതി രാംനാഥ് കോവിന്ദ്, ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതി വെങ്കയ്യ നായിഡു എന്നീ പ്രധാന ഭാഗങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത് 

• Main function of Indian Vice President

                  To preside over the functions of the Rajya Sabha

• Ex-offcio chairman of the Rajya Sabha

                  Vice President

• Facts about functions of the Vice President in the Rajya Sabha

                  (1) He is not a member of Rajya Sabha (2) He has no right to vote in the Rajya Sabha (3) He can use a casting vote in case of a tie

• The system of election using in Vice Presidential election in India

                  Proportional representation by means of single transferable vote

• Who all can participated in Vice Presidential election in India

                  Elected and nominated members of both houses of Parliament

• Minimum number of proposers and seconders needed for submitting nomination in Vice Presidential election

                  20 proposers and 20 seconders

• The oath of office to the Vice President is administrated by 

                  The President of India

• Resignation letter of Vice President should address to

                  The President

• The term of Vice President of India

                   5 years

• Situations in which the Vice President can act as President

                   In the absence of President or if the office of the President is vacant

• Maximum period for which the Vice President can act as President

                   Six Months

• Article dealing with the impeachment of the Vice President

                   No formal impeachment is mentioned in the constitution

• Procedure to remove the Vice President of India

                   By the resolution passed by Rajya Sabha  by an absolute majority and agreed to by the Loh Sabha

• Duration for selecting new Vice President in his absence

                   As early as possible (To time period mentioned)

• Age limit for becoming the President and the Vice President

                   35

• Article mentioning about the Vice President

                   Article 63

• Monthly Salary of the Vice President

                   1,25,000/-

• First Vice President of India

                   Dr. S Radhakrishnan

• Longest serving Vice President of India

                   Dr. S Radhakrishnan

• Shortest serving Vice President of India

                   VV Giri

• Oldest Vice President of India

                   Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

• Youngest serving Vice President of India

                   BD Jetty

• The only one Vice President who die in harness

                   Kishan Kant (2002 July 27)

• The only one Vice President who lost in presidential election

                   Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

• The only one Vice President who take in charge after becoming the President

                   M Hidayathulla

• Vice Presidents who selected unopposed

                   Dr. S Radhakrishnan, Js M Hidayathulla, Dr. Sankar Dayal Sharma

• First Malayalee to become Vice President of India

                   KR Narayanan

• 14th Vice President and 12th person to become Vice President

                   Hamid Ansari

• Persons becoming Vice President of India twice

                   S Radhakrishnan and Hamid Ansari

• Opponent of Hamid Ansari in 2002 election

                   Jaswant Singh

• Book written by Hamid Ansari

                   Travelling through Conflict

• Opponent of Pranab Mukharji in 2012 election

                   PA Sangma

• 15th President and 14th person to become President of India

                   Ramnath Kovind

• Current President of India (25th July 2017 to Onwards)

                   Ramnath Kovind

• Ramnath Kovind Served as the Governor of which state before becoming President

                   Bihar

• Who was the opponent of Ramnath Kovind in presidential election

                   Meera Kumar

• Profession of Ramnath Kovind before becoming President

                   Lawyer

• Ramnath Kovind was nominated by which party in Presidential election

                   NDA

• Ramnath Kovind belongs to which state

                   Uttar Pradesh

• First Dalit to become President of India

                   KR Narayanan

• Second Dalit to become President of India

                   Ramnath Kovind

• Votes received by Ramnath Kovind in prsidential election

                   65.65% (2930 Votes)

• 15th Vice President and 13th person to become Vice President of India

                   Venkaiah Naidu

• Departments that handled by Venkaiah Naidu in Modi Cabinet before becoming Vice President

                   Urban Development, Housing and urban poverty alleviation, Information and Broadcasting

• Departments that handled by Venkaiah Naidu in Vajpeyi Cabinet

                   Rural Development

• Current Vice President of India (11th August 2017 to Onwards)

                   Venkaiah Naidu

• State belongs to Venkaiah Naidu 

                   Andhra Pradesh

• Opponent of Venkaiah Naidu in 2017 Vice Presidential election

                   Gopalakrishna Gandhi

                                                                                               (To be Continue...)

Indian Constitution 13

രാഷ്ട്രപതിമാരുടെ പുസ്തകങ്ങൾ, ഔദ്യോഗിക വസതി തുടങ്ങി കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ആണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്.

• Books of APJ Abdul Kalam

                  Wings of Fire, India 2020: A vision for the new Millennium, Ignited minds, Mission India, Turning points: A journey through challenges, Inspiring thoughts, Indomitable spirit, Inspiring thoughts, Guiding souls, The luminous sparks, A Manifesto for change, Forge your future, Transcendence: My spiritual experience with Pramukh Swamiji

• Books of K R Narayanan

                  Images and Insights, Nehru and his vision, India and America : essays in understanding

• Books of Pranab Mukhaerjee

                  The turbulent years : 1980-1996, The dramatic decade - The Indira Gandhi years, Midterm Poll, Beyond survival : Emerging dimensions of Indian economy, Challenges before the nation, Saga of struggle and Sacrifice, Off the track

• Books of Dr Rajendra Prasad

                  Atmakatha (Autobiography), India Divided, Satyagraha at Champaran

• Books of S Radhakishnan

                  Indian Philosophy, The Hindu View of Life, An Idealist view of Life

• Books of Dr. Zakkir Hussain

                  The Bravest Goat in the world, The Dynamic University, Blowing hot Blowing cold

• Books of VV Giri

                  My life and Times, Job for Millions, Voice of Conscience

• Without fear or favour is written by

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• My presidential years was written by

                  R Vankataraman

• Horizons of Indian Education was written by

                  Shankar Dayal Sharma

• Which presidential is known as Father of Industrialization in Tamil Nadu

                  R Vankataraman

• Second President of India

                  S Radhakrishnan

• First President from South India

                  S Radhakrishnan

• First person to become President once after defeated in Presidential election

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• Who defeated Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy in Presidential election

                  VV Giri

• First Indian President having no Graduate degree in his name

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• First person to become President after becoming a state Chief Minister

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• First Chief Minister of newly formed Andhra Pradesh state (1956)

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• First Chief Minister of newly formed Andhra state (1953)

                  T Prakasham

• Position of Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy in T Prakasham government of newly formed Andhra

                  Deputy Chief Minister

• Only President who died in a car accident

                  Zail Sing

• First President to use Pocket Veto

                  Zail Sing

• Indian President at the time of Operation Bluestar, Indira Gandhi assassination, Sikh riots

                  Zail Sing

• Indian President who died on a Christmas day

                  Zail Sing

• Indian President who was known as "Gyani"

                  Zail Sing

• Indian President who participated in Round table conference

                  V V Giri

• Indian President who give message to Moon when Neil Armstrong went there 

                  V V Giri

• First woman to compete in Presidential election

                  Manohara Holkar

• Number of Acting Presidents in India

                  Three

• First Acting President of India

                  VV Giri (3rd May 1969 to 20th July 1969)

• Second and shortest serving Acting President of India

                  M Hidayattullah (20th July 1960 to 24th August 1969)

• Third and longest serving Acting President of India

                  BD Jetty (11th Feb 1977 to 25th July 1977)

• Monthly Salary of Indian President

                  1.5 Lakh

• Annual Pension of former Indian Presidents

                  9 Lakh

• Official residence of Indian President

                  Rashtrapathi Bhavan

• Name of Rashtrapathi Bhavan at the time of British

                  Viceroy's Palace

• Architect of Rashtrapathi Bhavan

                  Edwin Lutyens

• Rashtrapathi Bhavan was made for

                  Lady Hardinch

• No of rooms in Rashtrapathi Bhavan

                  340

• First person to stay in Rashtrapathi Bhavan

                  Lord Irvin

• First Indian to stay in Rashtrapathi Bhavan

                  C Rajagopalachari

• Rashtrapathi Bhavan is located in

                  Raisina Hillsm New Delhi

• Mugal Garden, Herbal Garden is located in

                  Rashtrapathi Bhavan

• Program to maintain Rashtrapathi Bhavan clean

                  Roshni

• Residence of President in South India

                  Rashtrapathi Nilayam

• Rashtrapathi Nilayam is located at

                  Hyderabad

• Rashtrapathi Nilayam is built by

                  Hyderabad Nisam

• Rashtrapathi Nivas is located at

                  Simla

• Summer capital of British in India

                  Simla

• Rashtrapathi Nivas is built by

                  Henry Irwin

• Old name of Rashtrapathi Nivas

                  Viceregal Lodge

• First person to stay in Rashtrapathi Nivas

                  Lord Dafferin

• President who donated Rashtrapathi Nivas for Education purpose

                  Dr. S Radhakrishnan
                                                                                                 (To be Continued...)

Indian Constitution 12

എ പി ജെ അബ്ദുൾകലാം വരെയുള്ള മുൻ രാഷ്‌ട്രപതിമാരെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ ഭാഗത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്  

• First Union Finance minister to become the president of India

                  R Venkata Raman

• Second Union Finance minister to become the president of India

                  Pranab Mukherjee

• Departments handled by Dr Rajendra Prasad in Union cabinet before become first president of India

                  Food and Agriculture

• The first president elected unopposed

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• President of India who served as Lok sabha speaker and Union Minister twice before

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• Youngest president

                  Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy

• Oldest president

                  KR Narayanan (at the age of 76 yrs and 271 days)

• The first Malayalee to become the president of India

                  KR Narayanan

• The first Malayalee to contest in the presidential election

                  VR Krishna Iyer (Against R Venkata Raman)

• First Malayalee woman to contest in the presidential election

                  Captain Lakshmi Seghal (Against Abdul Kalam)

• Malayalee who contested against KR Narayanan in the presidential election

                  T N Seshan

• The first president to cast his vote in the Lok Sabha election

                  K R Narayanan

• The first president to cast his vote in the Assembly election

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• First woman president of India

                  Prathibha Patil

• The first person to become the president of India by defeating the sitting Vice President

                  Prathibha Patil (Defeated Bhiron Sing Shekhavath)

• Who was called as People's president

                  APJ Abdul Kalam (Abdul Packir Jainulabdin Abdul Kalam)

• Which president is called as Missile man of India

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• Which president was known as Major General Pruthviraj

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• Who is known as Missile woman of India

                  Tessy Thomas

• Which Indian president's birthday is celebrated as world students day

                  APJ Abdul Kalam (October 15)

• APJ Abdul Kalam born at

                  Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu (15 October 1931)

• APJ Abdul Kalam died at

                  Shillong, Mekhalaya (27 July 2015)

• India's 12th president (11th person to become Indian president)

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• First Scientist to become president of India

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• Year in which Abdul Kalam got Bharatratna

                  1997

• First Asian to win Hoover prize

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• First Indian president to travel in fighter

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• First Indian president to travel in Sub marine

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• Museum started in New Delhi in honor of Dr Abdul Kalam

                  Mission of Life Museum

• First Indian president to visit Siachin

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• Indian president who received monthly salary of One rupee

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• Indian president who suggested Ten point agenda for Kerala

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• E-news paper started by APJ Abdul Kalam

                  Billion Beats

• Auto biography of APJ Abdul Kalam

                  Wings of Fire

• Who is called as Mahathma Gandhi of modern Indian science

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• "Aiming low is a crime" is said by

                  APJ Abdul Kalam

• Collection of poems by APJ

                  Yenudaya Prayana (My Journey)

• Indian state which included life of APJ in state syllabus

                  Madhya Pradesh

• Indian state which giving Youth award in the name of APJ

                  Tamilnadu

• Narendra Modi announced to build APJ memorial at

                  Rameshwaram

• Country which celebrating APJ's arrival date (May 26) in their country as "Science day"

                  Switzerland
                                                                                  (To be Continued...)