Chemistry 6

ലോഹങ്ങളിൽ മഗ്നീഷ്യം, മെർക്കുറി, സ്വർണ്ണം, വെള്ളി, ചെമ്പ്, അലൂമിനിയം എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• The metal present in Chloroplast

                  Magnesium

• The element which is known as Chemical sun

                  Magnesium

• Elements extracted from sea water

                  Magnesium, Sodium, Chlorine, Bromine

• Magnesium compound using for dental filling

                  Magnesia cement (Soral cement)

• First known super conductor

                  Mercury

• Metal with lowest melting point

                  Mercury

• Metal known as quick silver

                  Mercury

• Which is known as anomalous metal

                  Mercury

• Compounds of Mercury is known as (An alloy with one element as mercury

                  Amalgum

• Amalgum using for dental filling

                  Silver Amalgum

• Ore of Mercury

                  Cinnabar

• Unit for mesuring quantity of Mercury

                  Flask (1 Flask=34.5 Kg)

• The tailing of Mercury occurs in reaction with

                  Ozone

• Noble metals are

                  Platinum, Gold and Silver

• Elements which exists in free states in nature

                  Platinum, Gold and Silver

• King of metals

                  Gold

• White Gold

                  Platinum

• Little silver

                  Platinum

• Melting point of Gold

                  1064°C

• Metal which has very high malleability and ductility

                  Gold

• Gold used to make ornaments

                  22 Carat (916 gold)

• Pure Gold

                  24 Carat

• Gold present in 22 carat gold

                  91.6%

• Best conductor of electricity

                  Silver

• Metals which can be separated by Cyanide process

                  Gold and Silver

• Metals present in Panchaloha

                  Gold, Silver, Copper, Iron and Lead

• Metals present large quantity in Panchaloha

                  Copper

• Metal used to make the tip of fountain pen

                  Osmium

• First metal used by man

                  Copper

• Malachite is the mineal of 

                  Copper

• First alloy used by man

                  Bronze

• Metal which is used in gold ornaments

                  Copper

• Liquid in which noble metals are soluble

                  Aqua regia

• Liquid known as Royal water

                  Aqua regia

• Ratio of Hydrochloric acis and Nitric acid in aqua regia

                  3:1

• The scientist who first isolated Aluminium

                  Hans Oersted

• Manufacturing process of Aluminium

                  Hall Heroult process

• Process of Aluminium purification

                  Hoopes Process

• The scientist who first isolated Aluminium from Bauxite 

                  Charles Martin Hall

• Commercially Aluminium is isolated from

                  Bauxite

• Aluminium compound which is used for making precious stones artificially

                  Aluminium Oxide

• Aluminium compound which is used as foaming agent in fire extinguishers

                  Aluminium hydroxide

• Component metals in Bronze

                  Copper and Tin

• Component metals in Brass

                  Copper and Zinc

• Blue colored mineral in Aluminium is

                  Lapis Lazuli

• Double sulphate of Aluminium is known as

                  Alum

• Aluminium compound which is used as mordant (used in dyes of fabrics)

                  Alum

• Aluminium compound which is used for purifying water

                  Alum

• Aluminium compound which is used for manufacturing pewerful magnets

                  Alnico

• Alloy of Aluminium which is used for aircraft manufacturing

                  Duralumin

• Naturally occuring Alumino silicate is 

                  Mica

• Aluminium compound which is known as Emerald 

                  Beryllium Aluminium Silicate

• Aluminium compound which is known as Saphire and Ruby

                  Aluminium Oxide

• Aluminium compound which is known as Topaz

                  Aluminium Fluorine Silicate

• Asbestos is also known as 

                  Rock Cotton

• Metal which is used to make CD

                  Aluminium

• Metal which is showing the properties of both acid and base (Amphoteric)

                  Aluminium

• Clay is a mineral of 

                  Aluminium

• Metal which is used in reflecting telescope

                  Aluminium
                                                                                     (To be Continued...)

Physics 10

ചലന നിയമങ്ങൾ, ബലം എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Theory of relativity was introduced by

                  Albert Einstein (1905)

• Which law states that every body continues to be in its state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless an external force acts up on

                  Newton's first law of motion

• As per Newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to

                  Applied force

• Which law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

                  Newton's first law of motion

• Inertia can be explained with

                  Newton's first law of motion

• Which law of motion defining the force

                  Newton's first law of motion

• Which law of motion is known as the measure of force

                  Newton's second law of motion (F=(mv)/t) or F=ma)

• Which law proves that different masses accelerate to the earth at the same rate but with different forces

                  Newton's second law of motion

• The propulsion of rockets and the working of jet engine etc are explained with the help of

                  Newton's third law of motion

• The flying of a bird is consequence of

                  Newton's third law of motion

• CGS unit of force

                  Dyne (1 Newton = 10⁵ Dynes)

• The internal force per unit of cross section of a strained body is called

                  Stress (Force/Area)

• Unit of stress is

                  Pascal or N/m²

• The ratio of change in dimention to the original dimention is called

                  Strain

• Unit of strain is

                  No unit

• Weakest force in nature

                  Gravitational force

• Strongest force in nature

                  Nuclear force

• The upward force exerted by a fluid on a body placed in a fluid is called

                  Buoyant force (Buoyancy)

• The principle of buoyancy was discovered by

                  Archimedes

• When a body inserted into water the feet of weightlessness is because of 

                  Buoyant force

• Weight of the body inserted in water is equal to the weight of liquid displaced by the body. Which law states that

                  Law of Floataton

• The force which enable an object to move along a circular path is

                  Centripetal force

• Centripetal force is always directed towards 

                  Centre of the circle

• Centripetal force required to keep moon in its orbit is given by

                  Gravitational force of Earth

• Raising outer edge of curved road to provide necessary centripetal force is called

                  Banking of the roads

• Tendency of an object following a curved path to fly away from the centre of curvature 

                  Centrifugal force

• Force that acts outwards of a body revolving in a circle

                  Centrifugal force

• Force which helps to seperate the cream from milk is 

                  Centrifugal force

• The capability of rotating object around a fixed axis is called

                  Torque

• The very large force acting for a very short interval of time on a body is called 

                  Impulsive force

• Kicking of a ball, striking a nail with hammer etc are examples of

                  Impulsive force (Impulse=Force x Time)

• Force which opposes the relative motion of two surfaces in contact is called 

                  Frictional force

• Slow landing of parachute is possible because of

                  Frictional force of air

• Ball bearings work on the principle of

                  Rolling friction

• Substances which reduces the friction between moving surfaces is called 

                  Lubricants

• Example of a lubricant which used in heavy machines

                  Graphite

• Force which pulls a body towards earth is called

                  Gravitational force

• Gravitational force is discovered by

                  Sir Issac Newton

• Gravitational force between two bodies is always

                  Attractive

• Force of attraction between earth and any other particle in universe is called

                  Gravity (Force of gravity)

• Gravitational force is maximum in 

                  Jupiter

• Gravitational force is minimum in 

                  Mercury

• Gravitational intensity inside an object is

                  Zero

• If the distance between two objects is doubled, the gravitational force of attraction between them

                  Reduced to quarter (F=GMm/r²) M : mass

• Force of attraction between unlike objects is called 

                  Adhesion

• Force of attraction between like objects is called 

                  Cohesion

• The force exerted by a liquid surface to decrease its surface area to minimum is called 

                  Surface Tension

• Surface tension occurs due to 

                  Cohesion

• Force which helps insects to walk on the surface of water is due to

                  Surface tension

• Detergents are added to water to

                  Reduce surface tension

• Spherical shape of water drop is due to

                  Surface tension

• Surface tension of water is inversily proposal to

                  Temperature and Pressure
                                                                          (To be Continued...)

Physics 9

താപവ്യതിയാനങ്ങൾ, ചലനം, പ്രവേഗം, ത്വരണം, ചലന നിയമങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• The process of conversion of a liquid into vapour is known as

                  Evaporation

• The process of conversion of a solid directly into vapour is known as

                  Sublimation

• Example of an object showing sublimation

                  Camphor

• Quantity of heat required to convert unit mass of solid at its melting point into liquid is called

                  Latent heat of Fusion

• For ice at 0°C, the latent heat of fusion is 

                  80K Cal/kg

• Quantity of heat required to convert unit mass of liquid at its boiling point into vapour is called

                  Latent heat of vapourisation

• For water at 100°C, the latent heat of vaporisation is 

                  540K Cal/kg

• Device which converts heat energy into mechanical energy

                  Heat engine

• A body is said to be a perfectly blackbody if its

                  Absorption power is 1

• A surface which absorbs all the heat radiations incident on it is known as 

                  Perfectly black body

• Device used to measure the temperature of sun

                  Pyroheliometer

• Radiations received from a black body is called 

                  Black body radiation

• Estimated value of surface temperature of sun is

                  5778K

• Study of high temperature is known as

                  Pyrology

• Study of motion is known as

                  Mechanics

• Study of causes and changes in motion is known as

                  Dynamics

• Change in position of an object with respect to time and its surroundings is called

                  Motion

• If an object does not change its position with respect to its surroundings, it is said to be

                  Stationary

• The distance travelled by a body in unit time is called 

                  Speed (Distance/Time)

• Change in position of an object in a particular direction is called

                  Displacement

• The distance travelled by a body in a definite direction in unit time is called 

                  Velocity (Displacement/Time)

• The rate of change of velocity of a moving body is called 

                  Acceleration (Change in velocity/Time)

• Slope of velocity time graph gives

                  Acceleration

• Shape of acceleration versus mass graph for constant force is 

                  Hyperbola

• At terminal velocity the acceleration of body is

                  Zero

• If the velocity of moving body decreases, the change in velocity is called

                  Retardation or Deceleration

• Example of one dimentional motion

                  Throwing a stone straight up

• Example of two dimentional motion

                  Projectile motion, Boat in a lake, Satellite revolving uniformly around earth

• Example of three dimentional motion

                  Motion of a charged particle, A kite in air

• If a body is moving in a circular path then the motion is said to be in

                  Circular motion

• To and fro motion of an object is called

                  Oscillatory motion

• Example of oscillatory motion

                  Pendulam of a clock

• If a body is moving in a line then the motion is said to be in

                  Translational motion or Linear motion

• Translational motion in a straight line is called

                  Rectilinear motion (Eg: Lift motion)

• Translational motion in a curved path is called

                  Curvilinear motion (Eg: Motion of rocket in space)

• Motion which repeat after regular intervals of time

                  Periodic motion (Eg: Rotation of earth around sun)

• If the axis of the rotating body is within the body, its motion is said to be 

                  Spin motion or Rotational motion (Earth spin)

• When an object travels around another object, its motion is known as

                  Revolution (Eg: Earth travels around Sun)

• Motion of an object in a vertical plane under the influence of gravitational force is known as

                  Projectile motion

• Projectile path is known as 

                  Trajectory

• Projectile path is always

                  Parabola

• Projectile reach its maximum range when the angle of projection is at

                  45°

• Tendency of a body to continue its state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line is called

                  Inertia

• Law of inertia was discovered by

                  Galileo

• As the bus starts moving, a man sitting inside leans backward because of

                  Inertia of rest

• As the bus stops moving, a man sitting inside bend in forward direction because of

                  Inertia of motion

• Rotating wheel throw out mud tangentialy outward because of

                  Inertia of direction

• Force required to stop a moving body depends on

                  Its mass and velocity

• Uniform acceleration produced in a freely falling body due to gravitational pull of the earth is known as 

                  Acceleration due to gravity (g=9.8 m/s²)

• In earth acceleration due to gravity is maximum at

                  Polar regions

• In earth acceleration due to gravity is minimum at

                  Equatorial regions

• In earth acceleration due to gravity is zero at

                  Centre of the Earth
                                                                            (To be Continued...)

Physics 8

തെർമോ മീറ്ററുകൾ, താപ പ്രസരണം തുടങ്ങിയ ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Thermometer was invented by

                 Galelio

• Mercury thermometer was invented by

                 Fahrenheit

• Clinical Thermometer was invented by

                 Thomas Albutt

• Range of Clinical Thermometer is

                 -35°C to 42°C

• Normal human body temperature is

                 36.9°C (98.4°F or 310K)

• Thermometer used to measure temperature very near to absolute zero

                 Magnetic Temperature

• Magnetic Thermometer works on the basis of

                 Curies Law

• Thermometer in which temperature is calculated from the resistance of a coil

                 Resistance Thermometer

• Thermometer used to measure high temperature

                 Pyrometer

• Thermometer used to measure very low temperature

                 Cryometer

• What are the methods of heat transmission

                 Conduction, Convection, Radiation

• Process of exchange of hotter particles to the neighbouting colder particles is known as

                 Conduction

• Heat transmission mode in which energy transmitted by direct contact

                 Conduction

• Transfer of heat in a fluid with the help of heated particles from hotter region to a colder region is called 

                 Convection

• Sea and land breezes can be explained on the basis of

                 Convection

• Ocean currents, Monsoons and Trade winds are based on 

                 Convection

• Transfer of heat from one point to another without heating the medium is called

                 Radiation

• Solar energy reaches Earth through

                 Radiation

• The main source of our energy

                 Sun

• Transfer of heat from one point to another without heating the medium is called

                 Radiation

• Heat loss through conduction and cenvection in Thermos flasks prevents by

                 Vacuum

• Heat loss trough Radiation in Thermos flasks prevents by

                 Polished shining surface

• Glass used to make Thermos flasks

                 Borosilicate glass

• The temperature at which water has least volume and high density

                 4°C

• The property of decreasing volume of a liquid by increasing the temperature from 0 to 4 degree and increasing volume after that

                 Anomalous expansion

• On freezing the volume of water

                 Increasing

• Tendency of matter to change in volume in response to change in temperature is called

                 Thermal Expansion

• Mercury thermometer works on the principle of

                 Thermal Expansion

• The substance which expand more on heating

                 Gases

• The substance which expand less on heating

                 Solids

• Property of a material to conduct heat is called 

                 Thermal conductivity

• Unit of thermal conductivity

                 Watts per meter kelvin

• The law of heat conduction is called 

                 Fourier's law

• Coefficient of thermal conductivity

                 K Factor or Thermal admittance

• In refrigerator cooling is produced by

                 Evaporation

• Amount of water vapour present in air is called 

                 Humidity

• Perspiration is maximum when

                 Temperature is maximum and air is humid

• Phenomenon of reducing the melting point of ice on exerted pressure is called 

                 Regelation

• Skating on ice is possible due to the phenomenon of

                 Regelation

• Joule's law is related to

                 Heat

• Example of  a good conductor of heat and bad conductor of electricity

                 Mica

• Density of a body decreases with 

                 Rise in temperature

• Fixed temperature at which solid becomes a liquid is known as 

                 Melting point

• Melting point of ice raised by the decrease of 

                 Pressure

• Fixed temperature at which a liquid boils and changes itself into vapour is called

                 Boiling point

• Melting point of water raised by the increase of 

                 Pressure

• Melting point of Mercury

                 -39°C

• Melting point of Alcohol

                 114°C

• Water inside Pressure Cooker boils at

                 120°C
                                                                        (To be Continued...)

Physics 7

പ്രധാനപ്പെട്ട വേവ്സ്, റെയ്‌സ്, റഡാർ, എന്നിവ കൂടാതെ താപവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളുമാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്

• Waves used in point to point fixed telecommunication

                       Microwaves

• Waves used in Radio and Television communication

                       Radio waves

• Electro magnetic waves having lowest frequency

                       Radio waves

• Rays which cause sunburn

                       Ultraviolet Rays

• LASER stands for

                       Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

• LASER was discovered by

                       Theodore Maiman

• Rays used in Medical field for performing minute operations

                       LASER

• MASER stands for

                       Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

• MASER was discovered by

                       Charles H Towns

• RADAR stands for

                       Radio Detection and Ranging

• Device used to detect the position of objects like Aeroplanes, missile etc using Radio Waves

                       RADAR

• RADAR was detected by

                       Albert H Taylor and Leo C Young

• Father of long distance Radio transmission

                       Marconi

• Intensity of sound of Thunder storm

                       110 db

• Intensity of sound of Jet Take off

                       130 db

• A disturbance which propagate energy from one place to another without transport of matter

                       Wave

• Propagation of disturbance at one place by vibration  of particles to all other parts 

                       Wave Motion

• A wave in which particles of medium vibrate in perpendicular to the direction of propagation of wave

                       Transverse wave

• A wave in which particles of medium vibrate in parallel to the direction of propagation of wave

                       Longitudinal wave

• The distance between two consecutive particles which are at the same phase of vibration

                       Wave length

• No of vibrations in one second

                       Frequency

• Maximum displacement of a particle from its mean position

                       Amplitude

• Waves travelling through layers of earth due to Earthquakes, big explotions, volcanic explotions

                       Seismic Waves

• Scientists dealing with the study of seismic waves 

                       Seismologist

• Transfer of Kineti Energy from one medium or energy source to another medium is

                       Heat

• The study of materials and Phenomena at low temperature

                       Cryogenis

• Form of energy that gives us the sensation of hotness or coldness

                       Heat

• The degree of hotness or coldness of a body is defined as 

                       Temperature

• Unit other than Joule using to measure Heat

                       Calorie

• One calorie

                       4.2 Joules

• The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gm of water by 1 degree C

                       One Calorie

• As we go up the atmosphere, the temperature

                       Decreases

• Color which absorbs more heat

                       Black

• Device used to detect heat radiation is called 

                       Thermocouple

• The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a substance by 1°C  

                       Specific Heat Capacity

• Substance having highest specific heat capacity  

                       Water (4185 J/KgK)

• Specific heat of water is minimum at

                       37°C

• Element having highest specific heat capacity  

                       Hydrogen

• Temperature above which a gas cannot be liquified even in more power is called

                       Critical temperature

• Temperature at which Ice melts

                       0°C or 273K or 32°F

• Temperature at which water boils

                       100°C or 373K or 212°F

• Absolute zero is

                       -273.15°C or 0K

• Temperature which shows same temperature in Fahrenheit scale and Celsius scale

                       -40

• Temperature which shows same temperature in Fahrenheit scale and Kelvin scale

                       574.25

• Fraction of volume of ice seen outside when it is immersed in water

                       10.5%

• Various temperature scales are

                       Celsius (C), Kelvin (K), Fahrenheit (F), Rankine (Rn)

• Pressure of a gas is reduced to zero at

                       -273.15°C

• In Fahrenheit scale the interval between ice point and boiling point is devided into

                       180 equal parts

• To convert Celsius into Fahrenheit

                       F= (Cx9/5)+32

• To convert Fahrenheit into Celsius

                       C= (F-32)x5/9

• To convert Celsius into Kelvin scale

                       K= C+273.15

• To convert Kelvin into Celsius scale

                       C= K-273.15
                                                                                   (To be Continued...)

Physics 6

ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രത്തിലേക്ക് തിരികെ വരുമ്പോൾ ശബ്ദവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Study of Sound

                Acoustics

• Sound waves cant travel through

                Vacuum

• Sound waves are 

                Longitudinal

• Sound travels faster in

                Solids

• Sound travels slower in

                Gases

• Solid medium in which speed of Sound is maximum

                Steel

• Hearing capacity of human

                20 to 20,000 Hz

• Speed of Sound in air

                340 m\s

• Speed of Sound in water

                1453 m\s

• As the density of medium increases, speed of Sound

                Increases

• As the temperature of medium increases, speed of Sound

                Increases

• Properties of Sound

                Pitch, Loudness, Timbre (Quality)

• Shrillness of Sound is known as

                Pitch

• Intensity of Sound is identified as 

                Loudness

• Unit of frequency of Sound

                Hertz (Hz)

• Unit of Intensity of Sound

                Decibel (db)

• Unit of Sound Pollution

                Decibel

• Normal unit of measuring Pollution

                Parts per million (ppm)

• Normal Sound level

                60-120 db

• Intensity of human sound

                60-65 db

• Sound level causing damage to human ears

                Above120 db

• Sound allowed in hospital areas at night

                About 40 db

• Sound allowed in residential areas

                50 db in day 40 db at night

• Organ in human beings which helps to produce Sound

                Larynx

• Sound is produced due to

                Vibration

• Phenomenon of sound to obstructed by a hard surface and send back to source is called

                Reflection of Sound

• Echo and Reverberation are due to

                Reflection of sound

• A vibrating system or external force drives another system to oscilate with greater amplitude at a specific freaquency is known as

                Resonance

• Persistence of sound as a result of multiple reflection is known as

                Reverberation

• Phenomenon of hearing a sound reflection after hearing the original sound is 

                Echo

• Minimum sound required for the production of Echo

                17 Meter

• Phenomenon of sound which used in Stethoscope

                Reflection of sound

• Phenomenon of sound which used in SONAR

                Echolocation

• Sound waves used in SONAR

                Ultrasonic Sound

• SONAR stands for

                Echolocation

• Devices used to measure the depth of the sea

                Echo Sounder (SONAR), Fathometer

• Unit of measuring the depth of the sea

                Fathom (1 Fathom= 6 Feet=1.82 metre)

• Devices used to get the picture of the objects at the bottom of the sea

                SONAR

• Whistle used for calling dogs

                Galton whistle

• Devices used in the studies of sound

                Sonometer

• Device used for recording sound under water

                Hydrophone

• Term used to denote the speed lower than the speed of sound

                Subsonic

• Term used to denote 2 times the speed of sound

                Supersonic

• Term used to denote 5 times the speed of sound

                Hypersonic

• Sound waves produced by Elephants and Whales for communication

                Infrasonic

• Sound waves produced by Bats and Dolphin

                Ultrasonic

• Sound waves used in Ultrasound scanning

                Ultrasonic

• Sound lower than 20 Hz

                Infrasonic

• Sound higher than 20,000 Hz

                Ultrasonic
                                                                                (To be Continued...)

Indian Constitution 25

പാർലമെൻറ്ൻറെ ചില സവിശേഷതകൾ, ബജറ്റ് എന്നിവയെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Situation in which no political party has an absolute majority after the election

                    Hung Parliament

• Official of a political party whose responsibility is to ensure discipline in a legislature

                    Whip

• If a legilative member of a political party disobey the Whip issued, he will disqualified under

                    Anti Defection Law

• The procedure of debating over a proposed piece of legislation in order to delay or prevent the decision being made on that

                    Filibuster

• Process of manipulating the boundaries of an electral constituency in favor of the ruling party

                    Gerry Mandering

• Process of terminating the sitting of Parliament is called 

                    Adjournment

• Adjournment is done by

                    Presiding officer of the house

• Process of terminating the sitting of the house for an indefinite period is called 

                    Adjournment sine die

• Process of terminating the session of Parliament is called 

                    Prorogation

• Prorogation is done by

                    The President

• In case of Prorogation

                    Does not affect pending bills, all notices lapses

• Process of ending the life of a house by the President is called 

                    Dissoluton

• Dissolution is applicable only for

                    Lok Sabha

• All businesses including bills, committees will lapses in case of

                    Dissoluton

• Period between the prorogation and reassembly is called as 

                    Recess

• Members of the existing Lok Sabha who could not get re-elected to the new Lok Sabha

                   Lame ducks

• Article dealing with Budget

                    Article 112

• The word Budget s derived from

                    French word Bougette means a small bag

• The term used for indicating Budget in constitution

                    Annual Financial Statement

• Estimate of all anticipated receipts and expenditure of the coming year is called

                    Budget

• Financial year in India

                    From 1st April to 31st March

• Budget laid before the Parliament in the name of

                    President

• Railway Budget separated from General budget in

                    1924

• Railway Budget separated from General budget by the recommendation of

                    Acworth Committee

• First Budget of free India was presented by

                    RK Shanmugham Chetty

• First Budget of free India was presented on

                    26th November 1947

• Maximum number of Budgets presented after Morarji Desai by

                    P Chidambaram (9 budgets)

• Maximum number of Budgets on a raw presented by

                    CD Deshmugh (7 budgets)

• Decision to merge Railway budget with general Budget was taken on

                    21 September 2016

• Single Budget after the merging of railway budget was presented on

                    1st February 2017

• First finance minister to present Budget on February 1

                    Arun Jaitly

• The word Interim Budget was first used by

                    RK Shanmukham Chetty

• First finance minister to present an Interim Budget was

                    CD Deshmukh

• Annual budget of states undergoing presidential election will be presented at

                    Parliament

• Which part of the Budget is dealing with taxation policy

                    Second part

• The voting on demands for grants is the exclusive privilage of

                    Lok Sabha

• Number of demands in General Budget

                    109 (103 for civil and 6 for defence)

• Number of demands in Railway Budget

                    32

• Types of Budgets are

                    Line Item budget, performance budget, programme budget and zero based budget

• Which are the heads consists in Budget

                    Consolidated fund, Contingency Fund, Public account of India

• Article dealing with Consolidated fund

                    Article 266

• Article dealing with Contingency fund

                    Article 267

• Article dealing with Public Account of India

                    Article 266 (2)

• All the revenues collected, loans raised and the income generated by Govt of India kept under

                    Consolidated fund

• Fund reserved for emergencies and unexpected economic crises

                    Contingency fund
                                                                                                  (To be Continued...)