Kerala Renaissance 13

വി ടി ഭട്ടതിരിപ്പാട്, ഡോ. പൽപ്പു, ആഗമനന്ദസ്വാമി എന്നിവരെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• VT Bhattathiripad was born at

                    Mezhathoor, Palakkad

• VT Bhattathiripad was born on

                    26th March 1896

• Father of VT Bhattathiripad (Vellithiruthi Thazhathu Raman Bhattathiripad)

                    Thuppan Namboothiripad

• Mother of VT Bhattathiripad

                    Sreedevi Andharjanam

• Namboothiri Yuvajana Sangham was formed by

                    VT Bhattathiripad (1919)

• Mouth piece of Namboothiri Yuvajana Sangham

                    Unni Namboothiri

• Article "Ambalangalkk thee kolithuka"was written by

                    VT Bhattathiripad

• Famous drama Adukkalayil ninnum arangathekk was written by 

                    VT Bhattathiripad (1929)

• Adukkalayil ninnum parliamentilekk was written by 

                    Bharathi Udayabhanu

• Only INC summit attended by VT Bhattathiripad

                    Ahemadabad Session (1921)

• Antharjana Samajam, Bahujana Samooham were started by

                    VT Bhattathiripad

• The journals in whcih VT served as editor

                    Unni Namboodiri, Yogakshemam, Pasupatham, Udbudha Keralam

• Autobiography of VT

                    Kannerum Kinavum

• VT got Kerala sahithya academy award in 1972 for

                    Kanneerum Kinavum

• Yogakshema sabha was started on

                    31st January 1908

• First president of Yogakshema sabha

                    Desamangalathu Sankaran Namboodiripad

• Monthlies published by Yogakshema sabha

                    Unni Namboothiri and Yogakshema Masika

• Mouth Piece of Yogakshema sabha

                    Mangalodayam

• First editor of Mangalodayam

                    Changampuzha

• Slogan of Yogakshema sabha

                    Make Namboodiri a human being

• Yachana Yathra from Thrissur to Chandragiri river was organized by 

                    VT Bhattathiripad (1931)

• Aim of Yachana Yathra was to

                    Enable poor children to get educated

• Samoohika Parishkarana Jaadha from Kanjangad to Chhembazhanthi for promotion of mixed caste marriage was led by 

                    VT Bhattathiripad (1968)

• Major works of VT

                    Kannerum Kinavum, Karmmavipakam, Dakshinayanam, Chakravalangal, Pozhinja pokkal, Vedivattam, karinjantha, Rajaneeramgam, Pomvazhi, Sathyamennath ivide manushyanakunnu, Jeevitha smarana, Kalathinte sakshi, Rithumathi, Marakkudaykkullile Mahanagaram, Adukkalayil ninnum arangathekk

• Dr. Palpu was born at

                    Pettah, Thiruvananthapuram

• Dr. Palpu was born on

                    2nd November 1863

• Father of Dr. Palpu 

                    Pathmanabhan

• Mother of Dr. Palpu

                    Matha Perumal

• Spouse of Dr. Palpu 

                    PK Bhagavathi Amma

• Son of Dr. Palpu

                    Dr. Nataraja Guru

• House of Dr. Palpu

                    Nedungott Veedu

• Childhood name of Dr. Palpu

                    Kuttiyappy

• First Guru of Dr. Palpu

                    Pettayil Raman Pilla Ashan

• The article "Thiruvithamkotte Thiyyan" in Madras mail was written by

                    Dr. Palpu

• Who was called as Political father of Ezhavas by Ritty Leukose

                    Dr. Palpu

• Who was called as Silent revolutionary by Sarojini Naidu

                    Dr. Palpu

• Dr Palpu met Swamy Vivekananda at Mysore in

                    1882

• Third signatory in Malayali memorial which presented to Sree Mulam Thirunal in 1891

                    Dr. Palpu

• Ezhava memorial presented to Sree Mulam Thirunal on 

                    3rd September 1896

• No of persons signed in Ezhava memorial

                    13176

• Second Ezhava memorial was submitted to

                    Lord Curzon (1900)

• Greater Ezhava association was founded by

                    Dr Palpu (1896)

• Travancore Ezhava sabha was founded by

                    Dr Palpu (1896)

• Malabar economic union was founded by

                    Dr Palpu

• Kerala renaissance leader who associated with Valegar struggle in Karnataka

                    Dr Palpu

• Who is responsible for the connection between Sree Narayana Guru and Vivekanandan

                    Dr Palpu

• Kerala renaissance leader who served as Jail superintendent in Karnataka

                    Dr Palpu

• Founder of Sree Narayana Gurukulam

                    Nataraja Guru

• First Medical graduate from Ezhava community

                    Dr Palpu

• Author of the book "Treatment of Thiyyas in Travancore"

                    Dr Palpu

• Dr Palpu died on 

                    25th January 1950

• Author of the book "Dr. Palpu. Dharmabodhathil jeevicha karmayogi"

                    MK Sanu

• Agamananda Swamy was born at

                    Chavara, Kollam

• Agamananda Swamy was born on

                    27th August 1896

• Kerala renaissance leader associated with Sreeramakrishna Mission activities in Kerala

                    Agamananda Swamy

• First Ashramam started by Agamananda Swamy was at

                    Thrissur (1935)

• Agamananda Swamy started Sree Ramakrishna Ashramam at

                    Kalady (1936)

• Magazines started by Agamananda Swamy

                    Amritha Vaani, Prabudha Keralam

• First Ashramam started by Agamananda Swamy was at

                    Thrissur (1935)

• Sanskrit school started by Agamananda Swamy

                    Brahmanandodayam

• Sanadhana Dharma Vidyarthi Sangam was started by

                    Agamananda Swamy

• Agamananda Swamy died in

                    1961

• Major works of Agamananda Swamy

                    Vivekananda Sandesham, Sree Sankara Bhagavath Geetha Vyakhyanam, Vishnu puranam
                                                                                             (To be Continued...)

Kerala Renaissance 12

സഹോദരൻ അയ്യപ്പൻ, സ്വദേശാഭിമാനി രാമകൃഷ്ണപിള്ള, എ കെ ഗോപാലൻ തുടങ്ങിയവരെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Sahodaran Ayyappan was born at

                 Cherai, Ernakulam

• Sahodaran Ayyappan was born on

                 21st August 1889

• Father of Sahodaran Ayyappan

                 Kochavu Vaidyan

• Mother of Sahodaran Ayyappan

                 Unnooli

• Spouse of Sahodaran Ayyappan

                 Parvathy

• Sahodaran Ayyappan was elected to Cochin legislative council in

                 1928

• Renaissance leader who become minister of Thiru-Cochin ministry

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• Paper called Sahodaran was started by

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• Who is considered as the father of modern speech in Kerala

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• News paper started by Ayyappan in 1933

                 Velakkaran

• Founder editor of the magazine Yukthivaadi

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• "Yukthiyenthi manushyante budhishakthi khanichathil..." was the theme of which magazine

                 Yukthivaadi

• "Karmmathal Chandalan Karmmathal Brahmanan" who said these words

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• "Think independently, question it bravely" who said these words

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• Founder of Vidyaposhini Sabha in Mattanchery

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• Founder of the organization "Sahodara Sangham"

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan (1917)

• Sree Narayana Sevika Samajam was founded by

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan (1964, Aluva)

• Person who started Misrabhojanam in 1917

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan (At Cherai)

• Political party established by Sahodaran Ayyappan

                 Socialist Party (1938)

• Sahodaran Ayyappan was died on

                 6th March 1968

• Sahodaran Ayyappan memorial is at

                 Cherai

• Sahodaran Ayyappan book is written by

                 MK Sanu

• "No Caste, No religion, No god for man", these are the words of

                 Sahodaran Ayyappan

• Works of Sahodaran Ayyappan

                 Rani Sandhesham, Parivarthanam, Ujjivanam, Ahalya

• Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pilla was born at

                 Neyyattinkara, Trivandrum

• Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pilla was born on

                 25th May1878

• Father of Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Narasimhan Potty

• Mother of Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Chakkiyamma

• Name of Ramakrishna Pilla's house

                 Koodilla Veedu

• Pen name of Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Keralan

• Who wrote the first book on journalism in Malayalam : Vrithantha Pathra pravarthanam

                 Swadeshabhimni Ramakrishna Pilla

• Which book is considered as the Bible of journalism

                 Vrithantha Pathra pravarthanam

• Pen name of Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Keralan

• Major books of Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Delhi Durbar, Pathradharmam, Karl Marx, Balakalesha Niroopanam, Kerala Bhasholpathy, Benjamin Franklin, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Socrates, Dharmaraja Niroopanam, The deportation case of Travancore

• Ramakrishna Pilla elected to Sri Moolam Assemby from

                 Neyyattinkara (1910)

• Magazines named Sarada, Keralan and Vidhyarthi were published by

                 Swadeshabhimni Ramakrishna Pilla

• First editor of the magazine "Malayali"

                 Swadeshabhimni Ramakrishna Pilla

• First Keralite to wrote biography of Gandhi and Karl Marx in Malayalam

                 Swadeshabhimni Ramakrishna Pilla

• Ramakrishna Pilla become editor of Swadeshabhimani news paper in

                 1906

• Autobiography of Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Ente Nadukadathal

• Ramakrishna Pilla was deported from Travancore to Thirunelveli in

                 1910

• Diwan who deported Ramakrishna Pilla

                 P Rajagopalachari

• Travancore ruler at the time of deport of Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Sree Moolam Thirunal

• Ramakrishna Pilla was died on

                 28th March 1916

• Swadeshabhimani memorial is situated at

                 Payyambalam, Kannur

• Statue of Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pilla is at

                 Palayam, Thiruvananthapuram

• Who inagurated the statue of Swadeshabhimani Ramakrishna Pilla

                 Dr Rajendraprasad

• Vyazhavatta Smaranakal is the autobiography of

                 B Kalyanikkutty Amma (Wife of Ramakrishna Pilla)

• AKG (Ayillyath Kuttiari Gopalan) was born at

                 Peralasseri, Kannur

• AKG was born on

                 1st October 1904

• Father of AKG

                 Rairu Nambiar

• Mother of AKG

                 Madhavi Amma

• Spouse of AKG

                 Susheela Gopalan

• AKG joined INC in

                 1927

• Volunteer captain of Guruvayur Satyagraha

                 AKG

• Malabar Jatha from Kozhikod to Thiruvananthapuram was led by

                 AKG

• Temple Jatha from Kannur to Guruvayur was led by

                 AKG

• Pattini Jatha from Kannur to Madras was led by

                 AKG (1936)

• No of participants in Pattini Jatha

                 32

• AKG led Peasant march from Kasarcode ti Trivandrum in

                 1960

• First person to be arrested as per preventive detention act in India

                 AKG

• Case related to the arrest of AKG under preventive detention act

                 AK Gopalan Vs State of Madras

• Indian postal department issued commemorative postage stamp on AKG in 

                 1990

• First leader of opposition in Rajyasabha was

                 AKG

• Who is known as Crusader of the downtrodden (Paavangalude Padathalavan)

                 AKG

• Founder of Indian coffee house

                 AKG

• First Indian coffee house was staretd at

                 Thrissur (1958)

• Calicut Labor union was formed by

                 AKG and P Krishnapilla

• How many times AKG elected to Parliament

                 5 times

• Leader of travancore cotton mill strike 

                 AKG (1935)

• Autobiography of AKG

                 Ente Jeevitha Katha

• AKG died on

                 22nd March 1977

• AKG Day

                 March 22

• AKG center is at

                 Thiruvananthapuram

• AKG Bhavan is at

                 New Delhi

• AKG statue is at

                 Kannur

• Major works of AKG

                 Manninu Vendi, Harijanam, Ente Diary, Kodunkattinte mattoli, Ente poorvakala smaranakal, Njan oru puthiya lokam kandu
                                                                              (To be Continued...)

Kerala Renaissance 11

മന്നത്ത് പദ്മനാഭൻ, കെ കേളപ്പൻ എന്നിവരെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Mannathu Padmanabhan was born at

                Perunna, Kottayam

• Mannathu Padmanabhan was born on

                2nd January 1878

• Father of Mannathu Padmanabhan

                Eswaran Namboothiri

• Mother of Mannathu Padmanabhan

                Parvathy Amma

• Renaissance leader who was called as Bharatha Kesari

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• Mannathu Padmanabhan was honored with Bharatha Kesari title in

                1959

• Renaissance leader who was called as Madan Mohan Malavya of Kerala

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• Who called Mannath Padmanabhan as Madan Mohan Malavya of Kerala

                Sardar KM Panicker

• Savarna Jatha from Vaikom to Trivandrum to support Vaikom Satyagraha was organized by

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• Vimochana Samaram against EMS ministry was organized by

                Mannathu Padmanabhan (Angamaly- Thiruvananthapuram, 1959)

• Founder of Nair Service Society (NSS)

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• President of Guruvayur Satyagraha Committee

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• First president of Travancore Devaswom Board

                Mannathu Padmanabhan (1949)

• Leader who performed Muthukulam speech

                Mannathu Padmanabhan (1947)

• Leader who performed Kozhancheri speech

                C Kesavan (1935)

• Autobiography of Mannathu Padmanabhan

                Ente Jeevitha Smaranakal

• Mannathu Padmanabhan was nominated to Sree Moolam Prajasabha in

                1921

• Mannathu Padmanabhan become member of Travancore legislative assembly in

                1949

• Mannathu Padmanabhan got Padmabhushan in

                1966

• Social reformer to speak in Malayalam in Oxford University

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• Mannathu Padmanabhan died on

                25th February 1970

• Mannam memorial is located at

                Perunna, Changanassery

• Mannam sugar mill is located at

                Panthalam (Pathanamthitta)

• Organization established by Mannathu Padmanabhan with help of R Sankar

                Hindu Maha mandalam

• Political party started by Mannathu Padmanabhan and R Sankar

                Democratic Congress party (1950)

• Indian Postal department issued postal stamp on Mannathu Padmanabhan in

                1989

• Kerala government declared Mannam jayanthi (Jan 2) as public holiday from

                2014

• NSS was started on

                31st Oct 1914

• First name of NSS

                Nair Bhruthya Jana sangham

• Who proposed the name Nair bhruthyajana sangham

                K Kannan Nair

• Who proposed the name Nair service society

                Paramu Pillai (11 July 1915)

• Head quarters of NSS

                Perunna

• First president of NSS

                K Kelappan

• First secretary of NSS

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• Mouth piece of NSS

                Service (1919)

• My god and godess and everything is NSS. Who said this

                Mannathu Padmanabhan

• Organization which formed in the model of  Servents of India society of Gokhale

                NSS

• Political party formed by NSS

                National Democratic Party

• First NSS karayogam was started at 

                Thatta (Pathanamthitta)

• First school started by NSS was started at 

                Karukachal

• First hospital established by NSS 

                Panthalam Hospital

• Major works of Mannathu Padmanabhan

                Pancha Kalyani niroopanam, Our trips to the federal Malay states

• Wife of Mannathu Padmanabhan

                Madhavi Amma

• Major works of Madhavi Amma

                Thathvachintha and Hemapanjaram

• K Kelappan (Koyappalli Kelappan Nair) was born at

                Muchukunnu, Kozhikkodu

• K Kelappan was born on

                24th August 1889

• Spouse of K Kelappan

                Lekshmi Amma

• Founder of Thavanoor rural institute

                K Kelappan

• Who is called as Kerala Gandhi

                K Kelappan

• Who is called as Kerala Subhash Chandra Bose

                Abdul Rahman Sahib

• Who is called as Kerala Nehru

                Kottur Kunju Krishnan Nair

• Who is called as Mayyazhi Gandhi

                IK Kumaran

• Leader of salt satyagraha at Payyanur

                K Kelappan

• Secretary of Guruvayur Satyagraha committee

                K Kelappan

• First Keralite selected by Gandhi for individual satyagraha

                K Kelappan

• Social reformer of Kerala who published Gramadeepam

                K Kelappan

• Who was the leader of agitation at Thali temple at Angadipuram and Thirunavaya

                K Kelappan

• Leading news paper in which Kelappan served as an Editor

                Mathrubhoomi

• President of Akhila Kerala Conference held at Thrissur in 1848

                K Kelappan

• President of KPCC at the time of independence

                K Kelappan

• Indian postal department issued stamp of Kelappan in

                1990

• Kelappan was died on

                7th October 1971

• Party in which Kelappan rejoined after resigning from Congress

                Kisan Mazdoor Praja party

• Loksabha constituency from which Kelappan was elected

                Ponnani (1952)
                                                                                                       (To be Continued...)

Biology 10

ശ്വസനം, ദഹനം, പല്ല്, കരൾ എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Amount of blood that can be donated at a time

                 300 ml

• Minimum age for blood donation is

                 17

• A healthy person can donate blood 

                 Once in 3-4 months

• Blood is stored in blood bank at

                 4°C

• Blood bank was invented by

                 Charles Rechard Drew

• Chemical substance used in blood banks

                 Sodium Citrate

• Largest Lymphatic organ

                 Spleen

• Respiratory organ of higher vertebrates

                 Lungs

• Membrane surrounding each lung

                 Pleura

• Study of lungs

                 Pulmonology

• Functional units of lungs

                 Alveoli

• In lungs gas exchange occurs in

                 Alveoli

• Lung volume can be measured using

                 Spirometer

• Volume of air exchanged during a deep breathing is called as

                 Vital Capacity (3-4 Litres)

• Volume of air exchanged during a single shallow breathing is called as

                 Tidal volume (500 ml)

• Average human respiratory rate is

                 12-20 breaths\minute

• Organ without muscle

                 Lungs

• Lung diseases

                 Pneumonia, Bronchitis, SARS, Silicosis, Tuberculosis, Asthma, Lung Cancer

• Lung disease caused by corona virus

                 SARS

• Respiratory disease found in coal minors

                 Pneumoconiosis

• Painful breathing is called as

                 Dyspnea

• Absence of Oxygen in tissues

                 Anoxia

• Study of teeths

                 Odontology

• No of milk teeth

                 20

• No of permanent teeth

                 32

• Teeth are made up of substances called

                 Dentine

• Substance which covers dentine

                 Enamel

• Hardest substance in human body

                 Enamel

• Element required for the proper health of enamel

                 Flourine

• Digestive system consist of

                 Mouth, Pharynx, esophagus, stomach and duodenum

• Which part of the body acts as common for digestive and respiratory system

                 Pharynx

• Wave like movement of food through esophagus

                 Peristalsis

• Nutrients in digestive food are absorbed from

                 Small intestine

• Absorption of water takes place in

                 Large intestine

• Digestive enzyme of starch

                 Amylase

• Digestive enzyme of protein

                 Pepsin

• Digestive enzyme of fat

                 Lipase

• Enzyme present in saliva

                 Ptyalin

• Ptyalin convert starch into

                 Maltose

• Acid present in stomach

                 Hydrocloric Acid

• Required amount of energy for an adult

                 2400 K Cal\Day

• Study of liver

                 Hepatology

• Largest gland in human body

                 Liver

• Largest internal organ (metabolic organ) in human body

                 Liver

• Weight of liver

                 About 1500 gms

• Heaviest organ in human body

                 Liver

• Organ known as chemical lab of human body

                 Liver

• Proteins secreted by Liver

                 Fibrinogen, Albumin and Globulin

• Carbohydrate kept in Liver

                 Glycogen

• Lymph mainly formed at

                 Liver

• Bile pigments are

                 Bilirubin and biliverdin

• Organ which store large amount of vitamin A, Fat and Iron

                 Liver

• Organ which has the ability for regenerating new cells

                 Liver

• Highest temperature producing organ in human body

                 Liver

• Main function of the liver is to produce

                 Bile Pigments

• Bile is stored in

                 Gall Bladder

• Glucose stored in liver and muscles in the form of

                 Glycogen

• Ammonia and Urea are produced in

                 Liver

• Ammonia combined with Carbon di oxide to form

                 Urea

• Excessive alcoholic consumption causes

                 Liver cirrhosis and toxic hepatitis

• Jaundice is a symptom of

                 Hepatitis

• Types of viral Hepatitis are

                 A, B, C, D, E, G

• Hepatitis A and E spread through

                 Contaminated water

• Most serious form of Hepatitis

                 Hepatitis B (Serum Hepatitis)

• Hepatitis B spread through

                 Sexual contact, blood transfusion, unsterilized needle etc

• First indigenous genetically engineered Hepatitis B vaccine by India is

                 Shanvac B

• First liver transplantation in Kerala was done by

                 Dr. S Sudhindran, Amritha Institute of Medical science, Kochi (3rd July 2004)
                                                                               (To be Continued...)

Biology 9

രക്തം,രക്തകോശങ്ങൾ, ഗ്രൂപ്പുകൾ എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ്  പാഠത്തിൽ

• Blood circulation was discovered by

                 William Harvey

• Tissues in the form of liquid in human body

                 Blood

• Hormons are transported by

                 Blood

• Which is called as river of life

                 Blood

• Study of blood

                 Haematology

• Liquid portion of blood is called

                 Plasma

• Level of plasma in blood is

                 55%

• Percentage of water in plasma

                 90%

• Examples of blood proteins are

                 Albumin, Globulin, and Fibrinogen

• Blood proteins are secreted by

                 Liver

• Blood protein which helps in blood cotting

                 Fibrinogen

• Blood protein which acts as antibodies

                 Globulin

• Blood protein which controls blood pressure

                 Albumin

• Blood groups and Rh factor are discovered by

                 Karl Landsteiner

• Substances which are capable of stimulating the formation of antibodies

                 Antigen

• Blood group without antigen

                 O

• Blood group without antibody

                 AB

• Blood group which is called as universal recipient

                 AB

• Blood group which is called as universal donor

                 O

• Most common blood group

                 O +ve

• Rarest blood group

                 AB -ve

• Blood with Rh antigen is considered as

                 Positive group

• Examples of artificial blood

                 Haemopure and Polyheme

• Iron content pigment which give Red color to blood 

                 Hemoglobin

• Which is called as respiratory pigment (Pigment which helps in transportation of Oxygen) 

                 Hemoglobin

• Protein part of Hemoglobin

                 Globin

• Formation of blood cells are known as 

                 Hemopoiesis

• Hemoglobin is present in

                 Red Blood Corpuscles (RBC) or Erythrocytes

• Blood cells which give immunity to the body

                 White Blood Corpuscles (WBC) Or Leucocytes

• Blood cells which helps in blood clotting

                 Platelets (Erythrocytes)

• Protein which helps in blood clotting

                 Fibrinogen

• Mineral which helps in blood clotting

                 Calcium

• Enzyme which helps in blood clotting

                 Thrombokinase

• Normal time for blood clotting

                 3-8 Minutes

• Blood plasma without clotting factor

                 Serum

• Organ known as Graveyard of RBC

                 Spleen

• Organ known as Blood bank in body (Reservoir of blood)

                 Spleen

• Deficiency of RBC causes the disease

                 Anaemia

• Abnormal rise in count of RBC known as

                 Polycythemia

• Blood cells having no nucleus

                 RBC and Platelets

• Only mammal having nucleus in RBC

                 Camel

• Blood cells having no colors

                 WBC and Platelets

• Life span of RBC

                 120 Days

• Life span of WBC

                 15 Days

• Life span of Platelets

                 4-7 Days

• RBC and Platelets are produced in

                 Bone marrow

• WBC produced at

                 Spleen, Lymph glands and bone marrow

• Order of count of different blood cells 

                 RBC> Platelets> WBC

• Blood cells producing antibodies

                 WBC

• Study of blood vessels and lymphatics

                 Angiology

• Substances that resisting our body from disease causing organisms

                 Antibodies

• Over production of WBC causes

                 Leukaemia

• Deficiency of WBC causes the disease

                 Leukopenia

• 5 Types of WBC

                 Neutrophil, Basophil, Eosinophil, Monocyte, Lymphocyte

• Largest blood cell

                 WBC

• Largest WBC

                 Monocyte

• Smallest WBC

                 Lymphocyte

• Prportion of RBC and WBC in human body

                 5000:1

• Colored connective tissue

                 Blood

• Colorless connective tissue

                 Lymph

• Process of blood clotting in wounds is called

                 Coagulation

• Anticoagulant in blood that prevent coagulation in blood vessels

                 Heparin

• Heparin is produced by

                 Basophil

• Clotting of blood in blood vessels is called 

                 Thrombosis

• Block in artery is removed by

                 Angioplasty

• Inability of clotting of blood is called 

                 Haemophilia

• Hereditary disease which is called as Christmas disease

                 Haemophilia

• Amount of blood in a healthy person

                 5-6 Liters

• Normal blood pressure of a man

                 120/80 mm Hg (120 systolic pressure, 80 Diastolic pressure)

• Which is called as Silent killer

                 High Blood pressure (Hypertension)

• Instrument used to measure blood pressure

                 Sphygmomanometer (Inventor : Julius Harison)

• During sleeping time, blood pressure

                 Decrease
                                                                                            (To be Continued...)

Biology 8

നാഡീ വ്യൂഹം, ഹൃദയം എന്നിവയെ കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Nervous actions initiated by Spinal cord for quick movements to avoid danger is called

                    Reflex actions

• Basic functional unit of nervous system is

                    Neuron

• Neurons carry messages in the form of

                    Electrical impulses

• Part of Neurons that carry impulses is called

                    Axon

• Part of Neurons that receive impulses is called

                    Dendrites

• Chemical which helps in transmission of impulses is called

                    Acetyle Colin

• Protective layer of Axon

                    Myelin Sheath

• Color of Myelin sheath

                    White

• Disease that causes due to loss of neuron in the brain is

                    Alzheimer's disease

• Disease that causes due to loss of neuron which receive signals from brain and spinal cord

                    Parkinson's disease

• Meningitis is affected to 

                    Meninges

• Encephalitis is an infection in brain is caused by 

                    Virus

• Disability of brain to recognize letters and words properly is known as

                    Dyslexia

• Clotting of blood in blood vessels of brain is called

                    Cerebral Thrombosis

• Bleading caused by the breakage of blood vessels of brain is called

                    Cerebral Hemorrhage

• Blockage of blood to brain for what duration will cause unconsciousness

                    5 Seconds

• Biological death means

                    Death of brain cells

• Instrument used to record changes in electrical potential of brain

                    EEG (Electro Encephalo Gram)

• CT scan stands for

                    Computerized Tomographic scan

• MRI scan stands for

                    Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan

• PET scan which used for studying the brain stands for

                    Positron Emission Tomography scan

• Study of heart and its diseases is known as

                    Cardiology

• Busiest organ of the body

                    Heart

• Size of human heart is same as the size of his

                    Fist

• Normal heart beat rate in human

                    70-72 times per minute

• Mean time required for a single cardiac cycle

                    0.8 Sec

• Circulation of blood in body is regulated by

                    Heart

• 2 upper chambers of the heart is called

                    Auricles

• 2 lower chambers of the heart is called

                    Ventricles

• Double membrane that covers heart

                    Pericardium

• Fluid filled in Pericardiam

                    Pericardial fluid

• Which part of the heart is filled with pure blood (carrying Oxygen)

                    Left chambers

• Direction of the blood flowing through the heart is

                    From Auricle to ventricle

• Number of chambers in human heart

                    4

• Chamber that receives the impure blood

                    Right Auricles

• Blood vessel that carries pure blood

                    Artery

• Blood vessel that carries impure blood (carrying CO2)

                    Vein

• Only artery that carries impure blood

                    Pulmonary artery

• Only vein that carries pure blood

                    Pulmonary vein

• Blood vessels that connects arteries and veins are called

                    Cappillaries

• Largest blood vessel (artery) in human body 

                    Aorta

• Largest blood vein in human body 

                    Inferior Venacava

• Average length of blood vessels in human

                    1 Lakh Kms

• Only organ in human body that is not affected by cancer 

                    Heart

• Heart beat in human being start when growth of embryo is

                    4 weeks

• Restless muscles in human body

                    Cardiac muscles

• Muscles that helps heart to beat in same rythm

                    Myocardial muscles

• Condition of more than 100 heart beats per minute

                    Tachycardia

• Condition of less than 60 heart beats per minute

                    Bradycardia

• First heart transplantation surgery was conducted by

                    Dr. Christian Bernad

• First heart transplantation surgery was conducted on

                    3rd December 1967

• First heart transplantation surgery was conducted at

                    Groote Shchuur Hospital, South Africa

• First heart transplantation surgery in India was conducted by

                    Dr. P Venugopal

• First heart transplantation surgery in India was conducted on

                    3rd August 1994

• First heart transplantation surgery in India was conducted at

                    AIIMS, New Delhi

• First heart transplantation surgery in Kerala was conducted by

                    Dr. Jose Chacko Periyappuram

• First heart transplantation surgery in Kerala was conducted on

                    13th May 2003

• First heart transplantation surgery in Kerala was conducted at

                    Medical trust hospital, Cochi

• First heart- lung transplantation surgery was conducted by

                    Dr. Bruce Reits (March 9, 1981)

• First heart- lung transplantation surgery in Kerala was conducted by

                    Dr. Jose Chacko Periyappuram

• First heart- lung transplantation surgery in Kerala was conducted at

                    Lisie Hospital, Ernakulam (16 January 2017)

• First artificial heart

                    Jarvik-7 (By Robert K Jarvik)

• Number of chambers in heart of Mammals, birds, Crocodile

                    4

• Number of chambers in heart of Cockroach

                    13

• Number of chambers in heart of Amphibians and Reptiles

                    3

• Number of chambers in heart of fish

                    2

• Hormone which stimulates heart beat

                    Adrenaline

• Which is known as heart of hearts

                    Pace Maker

• Which is called as the pace maker of the heart

                    SA Node (Sino Atrial node)

• First biological artificial pacemaker was developed in which country

                    Canada

• Disease which damages heart valves

                    Rheumatic Fever

• Instrument used for checking heart alignment

                    ECG ( Electro Cardio Graph)

• ECG was invented by

                    William Enthovan
                                                                                  (To be Continued...)

Biology 7

മൂക്ക്, നാക്ക്, ത്വക്ക്, തലച്ചോർ എന്നീ പ്രധാനഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Study of nose

                Rhinology

• Loss of smell is called

                Anosmia

• Branch of medicine that deals with condition of ear, nose and throat

                Otolaryngology

• Small projection on the surface for tongue

                Papillae

• Nerve related to the movement of tongue

                Hypoglossal nerve

• Taste buds at the tip of tongue are sensitive to

                Salt and Sweet

• Taste buds at the sides of tongue are sensitive to

                Sour

• Taste buds at the back of tongue are sensitive to

                Bitter

• Largest sense organ

                Skin

• Function of skin

                Excretion and regulation of temperature

• Pigment that gives color to the skin

                Melanin

• Pigment that protects skin from UV rays

                Melanin

• Glands that secrete oily substances called sebum on the skin

                Sebaceous glands

• Outer layer of the skin

                Epidermis

• Thick inner layer of the skin

                Dermis

• Time taken for skin to regenerate

                27-30 Days

• Deficiency of melanin causes

                Albinism

• Diseases affected to the skin

                Eczema, Melanoma, Psoriasis, Albinism

• Melanin present in which layer

                Epidermis

• Total number of nerves in human body

                43 pairs (12 pair of cranial and 31 pair pair spinal)

• Primary command center for the body

                Central nervous system (CNS)

• CNS consist of

                Brain and spinal cord

• Reflex actions are controlled by

                Spinal cord

• Spinal cord has a length of

                45 cm

• The center of co-ordination

                Brain

• Average weight of human brain

                1400 gms

• Protective membrane which envelops the brain and spinal cord

                Meninges

• Part of skull that encloses the brain

                Cranium

• No of bones present in Cranium

                8

• Soft tissue that envelop Cranium

                Scalp

• Largest part of human brain

                Cerebrum

• Part of brain which controls voluntary actions

                Cerebrum

• Part of brain whcih acts as the centre of intelligence, thoughts, emotions, will power, memory, consciousness, imagination, experience, recognition, reasoning, weeping, laughing etc

                Cerebrum

• Outer layer of cerebrum

                Cerebral cortex

• Part of brain which is known as little brain

                Cerebellum

• Center for co-ordination of muscular movements

                Cerebellum

• Primary center for balancing, equilibrium and orientation of body

                Cerebellum

• Alcohol affecting which part of brain

                Cerebellum

• Pain killers affecting which part of brain

                Thalamus

• Relay center of brain

                Thalamus

• Part of brain which controls involuntary actions

                Medula Oblongata

• Part of brain which acts as center for working of heart, contraction of blood vessels, respiratory actions, sneezing, coughing and vomiting

                Medula Oblongata

• Part of brain nearest to the spinal cord

                Medula Oblongata

• Part of brain which acts as center for hunger, thirst, sweating, sleep, temperature, love and hate

                Hypothalamus

• Thermo regulatory center of human body

                Hypothalamus

• Part of brain which controls secretion of pituitary hormons

                Hypothalamus

• Only one neurocrine gland in human body

                Hypothalamus

• Hormons produced by hypothalamus

                Oxytocin and vasopressin

• Hormon which is called as ADH (Anti Diuretic Hormone)

                Vasopressin

• Hormon which controlling the water balance of the body

                ADH

• Hormon which helps the contraction of uterus during parturition

                Oxytocin

• Condition caused by the excessive thirst and excretion of excess urine due to the insufficient vasopressin in the body is called

                Diabetes insipidus
                                                                               (To be Continued...)