Information Technology and Cyber Law 6

കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ നെറ്റവർക്ക്കളുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുള്ളത്

• Data transmission rate of a communication channel is measured in

                    Bits per Second

• Computer network that used inside an office building or in a class room

                    LAN (Local Area Network)

• Most common technologies used to build LAN

                    Ethernet and WiFi

• Computer network that spread over a city

                    MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

• Example of MAN

                    Network used in cable TV

• Computer network that spans a large geographical area

                    WAN (Wide Area Network)

• Computer network that interconnects countries

                    WAN

• Biggest wide area network is

                    Internet

• Computer network that connecting personal devices

                    PAN (Personal Area Network)

• Internet protocol suit is commonly known as

                    TCP\IP

• TCP\IP stands for

                    Transmission Control Protocol\Internet Protocol

• TCP\IP came into being in the year

                    1982

• No of Layers in TCP\IP Model

                    4

• No of Layers in OSI Model

                    7

• Routers operate in which layer of OSI model

                    Network Layer

• Network which is known as international network

                    Internet

• Network which is considered as ancient form of internet

                    ARPANET

• ARPANET was developed buy

                    American department of defence

• Internet in India was started by

                    VSNL (Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited)

• Commonly used internet access methods are

                    Dial up, ISDN, DSL, Cable Modem

• Websites which helps to upload videos

                    YouTube, Facebook, Yahoo Video, My Video

• Country having most number of internet users

                    China

• India's position in no of internet users

                    Second

• Methode of protecting data by copying it from the original source to a different destination

                    Backup

• Technology used in intranet to share information, hardware and other resources is

                    Internet Protocol Technology

• Network of computers within an organization which follows the same protocol as internet and provide same service as internet

                    Intranet

• Closed online connection of two or more organizatios

                    Extranet

• Device which acts as analog to digital and digital to analog signal converter

                    Modem

• Device that helps to transmit signals through telephone lines

                    Modem

• Modem stands for

                    Modulator demodulator

• Device which connects more than one computer together in a network

                    HUB

• Device that takes data comes from one channel and send to all other channel in the network

                    HUB

• Device known as concentrator

                    HUB

• ISP stands for

                    Internet Service Provider

• Example for Internet service provider

                    VSNL, Asianet, Reliance

• Medium that is used to transmit data at high speed over internet in the form of light

                    Optical Fibre Cable

• Device that receives a signal and transmits it at a higher level or higher power

                    Repeater

• Device which enables movement of data from one network to another network

                    Router

• Device mounted on a communication satellite which receives, amplifies, retransmit signals from earth station

                    Transponder

• Device using to routes between networks

                    Gateway

• Device which used to connect two segments of a LAN or two LAN

                    Bridge

• A short range wireless technology used to connect and exchange information between devices

                    Bluetooth

• WiFi stands for

                    Wireless Fidelity

• Example of wireless local area network

                    WiFi

• WiMAX stands for

                    Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
                                                                                                        (To be Continued...)

Information Technology and Cyber Law 5

ഇന്ത്യയുടെ സ്വന്തം ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം ആയ ബോസ്, സൂപ്പർ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുകൾ, പ്രോഗ്രാമിങ് ലാംഗ്വേജ്, ട്രാൻസ്‌ലേറ്ററുകൾ എന്നീ പ്രധാന ഭാഗങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ 

• Which is known as India's own PC Operating System

                 BOSS GNU/Linux

• BOSS stands for

                 Bharat Operating System Solutions

• No of languages supported by BOSS

                 18

• BOSS was developed by

                 C-DAC, Chennai

• BOSS was developed in

                 2007

• Sequence of logical steps used in computer to solve a problem

                 Algorithm

• Pictorial representation of algorithm is called

                 Flowchart

• Algorithm expressed using a precise notation which can be executed by a computer is called 

                 Program

• Super Computer series developed by C-DAC

                 PARAM

• C-DAC was setup in

                 1988

• First director of C-DAC

                 Dr Vijay P Bhatkar

• Super Computer developed by ISRO in 2011

                 SAGA 220

• Super Computer developed by India are

                 PARAM, EKA, Kabru, Blue Gene

• Super Computer developed by NASA named after Kalpana Chawla

                 KC

• World's fastest Super Computer

                 Sunway Taihulight (China)

• World's first Super Computer

                 CDC 6600

• India's first Super Computer

                 PARAM 8000

• India's fastest Super Computer

                 PARAM Yuva II

• First Super Computer reached teraflop speed

                 ASCI Red

• India's Super Computer launched in Sikkim

                 PARAM Kanchenjunga

• Processing speed of Super Computer is measured in

                 Flops (Floating Point Operations Per Second)

• Language that can be used to create programs is called

                 Programming language

• Two types of low level languages are

                 Machine languages and Assembly languages

• Only one language understood by computer is

                 Machine languages

• Low level language which using Binary language (0's and 1's)

                 Machine languages

• Low level language which using symbolic codes (mnemonics)

                 Assembly Language

• Programming language which using English words and familiar Mathematical symbols

                 High level languages

• Examples of High level languages

                 BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL. C, C++, Java, Python, Visual Basic

• Programming language used for business data processing

                 COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)

• Language used for the creation of web pages

                 HTML, PHP, Java Script etc

• HTML stands fot

                 Hypertext Markup Language

• HTML was developed by

                 Tim Berners Lee

• Programming language which formally known as Oak

                 Java

• Java was developed by

                 James A Glossing

• Java was developed by which company

                 Sun Micro Systems

• C Language was developed by

                 Dennis Ritchie

• C++ Language was developed by

                 Stroustrup

• C#, VB, .Net etc were developed by which company

                 Microsoft

• Error in a computer program is known as

                 Bug

• The process of eliminating errors in programs

                 Debugging

• Programs used to convert a program written in other languages to machine language

                 Translators

• Examples of translators

                 Assembler, Compiler, Interpreter

• Translator which converts assembly language program into machine language

                 Assembler

• Translators which converts high level language into machine language

                 Compiler and Interpreter

• Translators which takes entire program as input and convert into machine language

                 Compiler (Eg: C Compiler)

• Translators which takes single instruction at a time as input and convert into machine language

                 Interpreter (Eg: Basic)

• A line by line translators

                 Interpreter
                                                                                                (To be Continued...)

Information Technology and Cyber Law 4

കമ്പ്യൂട്ടറുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട പ്രധാന വ്യക്തികൾ, സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ, ഹാർഡ്‌വെയർ, ഓപ്പറേറ്റിംഗ് സിസ്റ്റം എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ളത്

• Father of Computer

               Charles Babbage

• Father of Computer Science

               Alan Turing

• Father of Information Technology

               Claude Shannon

• Father of Information Technology in India

               Rajiv Gandhi

• Father of Internet

               Vinton Cerf

• Father of free software\ Founder of free software movement

               Richard Stallman

• Father of super computer

               Seymur Cray

• Father of Indian super computer

               Dr. Vijay P Bhatkar

• Father of Artificial Intelligence

               John McCarthy

• Physical equipments and components of a computer that can be seen and touched

               Hardware (Eg : Mother board, Keyboard, Mouse, Printer)

• Printed circuit board (PCB) that contains electronic component systems such as CPU, network card etc

               Mother Board

• Set of instructions given to computer written in particular language to control and coordinate computer hardwares

               Software

• People who develop software are known as 

               Programmers

• First computer programmer

               Ada Lovelace

• Softwares that designed to run hardware and application programs of computer is called

               System software

• Examples of system softwares

               Operating system, Utility software, device drivers etc

• Softwares that designed to help the user to perform specific tasks

               Application Softwares

• Examples of application softwares

               MS Office, Media players, Tally etc

• The term "free software" was coined by

               Richard Stallman

• Software which does not give user freedom to study, modify and share the software

               Proprietary Software (Eg : MS Windows, Tally)

• Proprietary Software which provided to users only for a limited period of time on a trial basis

               Shareware (Trialware)

• Software which give user freedom to study, modify and share the software

               Free\Open source Software (Eg : Linux, Firefox, Python)

• Autonomous institution under the Govt. of Kerala with the objective of co-ordinating free and open source software initiatives withing Kerala

               ICFOSS (International Centre for Free and Ope Source Software)

• Combination of software and hardware is known as

               Firmware

• Computer chips that have programs recorded on them are known as 

               BIOS (Basic Input\output system)

• Type of software which are copyrighted but still can be used for free

               Freeware

• Software which available on hardware is known as

               Firmware

• Examples of firmwares

               ROM, EPROM, Flash memory

• Firmware is stored in

               ROM

• Collection of programs which control the overall operations of the computer

               Operating System

• Which is acting as an interface between computer hardware and user

               Operating System

• Important operating systems are

               DOS, Linux, Windows, Mac OS, Unix, Ubuntu etc

• Windows OS was deveoped by

               Microsoft

• Founders of Microsoft

               Bill Gates and Paul Allen

• First version of Windows

               Windows 1.0

• Windows operating system for mobile phones

               Windows mobile

• Android operating system was developed by

               Google

• Versions of Android

               Cupcake, Sandwich, Gingerbread, Jelly Bean, Kitkat, Lolipop, Marshmallow, Nougat

• Latest version of Android

               Oreo

• First chat operating system in the world

               Flock OS

• Linux OS was developed by

               Linus Benedict Torvalds

• First fully supported 64-bit OS

               Linux

• Mac OC (Macintosh OS) was developed by

               Apple

• Versions of Mac OS

               Leopard, Snow leopard, Mountain Lion, Mavericks

• OS in which assembly language was first used

               UNIX

• Unix associated OS developed by IBM

               AIX

• Process of loading OS in the memory when computer is switched ON is called

               Booting

• Latest version of Windows OS

               Windows 10
                                                                                          (To be Continued...)

Information Technology and Cyber Law 3

കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ മെമ്മറിയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതൽ ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്

• Data on optical disc is stored in the form of

                 Light and dark pits

• Storage capacity of a standard CD (Compact Disc)

                 650-750 MB

• Diameter of a standard CD

                 12 cm

• DVD stands for

                 Digital Versatile Disc

• Storage capacity of a standard DVD

                 4.7 GB

• Optical disc having higrs storage capacity

                 Blu-ray Disc

• Storage capacity of a standard single layer Blu-ray disc

                 25 GB

• Technology used in CD

                 LASER

• LASER stands for

                 Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

• LASER was discovered by

                 Theodore Maiman

• Property of a compter to perform multiple programs at a time 

                 Multitasking

• Computer architecture where a single physical processor contains the logic of two or more processors in one single integrated circuit

                 Multi core technology

• Two processors on one single integrated circuit is called

                 Dual core technology

• Data storage devices that read their data in a sequence are called

                 SASD (Sequential Access Storage Devices)

• Examples of SASD devices

                 Magnetic tapes

• Data storage devices that read their data in any order is called

                 DASD (Direct Access Storage Devices)

• Examples of DASD devices

                 Hard disk, Pen drive, CD, DVD

• Non volatile computer storage chip made up of EEPROM

                 Flash memory

• Examples of Flash memory storage devices

                 USB Flash drive, Memory cards

• BIOS is stored in

                 Flash memory Chip

• On board, battery powered semiconductor chip inside the computer that stores information

                 CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)

• Imaginary memory that supported by some Operating Systems

                 Virtual memory

• Process of translating virtual address to Physical address is known as 

                 Mapping

• Time required to reach a particular storage location and obtain its contents is called

                 Access Time

• Time between initiating a request in the computer and receiving the answer

                 Latency Time

• The smallest unit of memory is

                 Bit (Binary Digit)

• The speed of a hard disc is measured in

                 Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)

• Memory of a computer is measured in

                 Bytes

• Storage capacity of a hard disc is measured in

                 Gigabytes, Terabytes

• Value of a bit is 

                 One or Zero

• Half byte is known as 

                 Nibble

• One Nibble is

                 4 Bits

• One Byte is

                 8 Bits

• One KB (Kilo Bytes) is

                 1024 Bytes

• One MB (Mega Bytes) is

                 1024 KBytes (1 million bytes)

• One GB (Gega Bytes) is

                 1024 MBytes (1 billion bytes)

• One TB (Tera Bytes) is

                 1024 GBytes (1 Trillion bytes)

• Set of wires that used to transfer the address of specific memory location is

                 Address bus

• Set of wires that provide transportation of data is

                 Data bus

• Bus that connects CPU to RAM on the motherboard is known as

                 System bus

• Bus that transmit signals to control the operation of various units of a computer is called

                 Control bus

• Serially interconnected group of highspeed memory cells inside CPU is called

                 Register

• Storage area in RAM where data is stored for a short amount of time

                 Buffer

• Unique identification of a location in memory is called

                 Address

• Memory which has the shortest access time

                 Cache Memory
                                                                          (To be Continued...)

Information Technology and Cyber Law 2

ഔട്ട് പുട്ട് ഡിവൈസുകളായ മോണിറ്റർ, പ്രിൻറർ എന്നിവയും മെമ്മറി, CPU എന്നിവയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ

• Black and White monitor is known as

                 Monochrome Monitor

• CRT stands for

                 Cathode Ray Tube

• Types of modern monitors are

                 TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Loquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode)

• Example of an input/output device

                 Touch Screen

• Device used to watch TV on computer

                 TV Tuner Card

• Electronic device that converts paper documents into electronic format and transfer them to computer

                 Scanner

• Technology using for processing cheques in banks

                 MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition)

• Printers before 1950 known as 

                 Punch Cards

• Printed copy of a doument is known as 

                 Hard Copy (On papers)

• Non printed copy of a doument is known as 

                 Soft Copy (In an electronic device)

• Fastest printers are of which type

                 Laser printer

• Printers in which printing heads touch on the paper

                 Impact printers

• Examples of Impact printers

                 Dotmatrix printer, Drum printer, Line printer, Chain printer, Character printer, Daisy wheel printer

• Printers in which printing heads do not touch on the paper

                 Non Impact printers

• Examples of Non Impact printers

                 Laser Printer, Inkjet printer

• Major parts of Laser printers

                 Laser beam, toner and a drum

• Output resolution of a printer is measured in

                 DPI (Dots Per Inch)

• CAD stands for

                 Computer Aided Design

• CAM stands for

                 Computer Aided Manufacturing

• Part of computer that controls overall functioning of the computer

                 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

• Which is known as brain of the computer

                 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

• Parts of CPU

                 Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit, Memory

• Which is known as Nerve Centre of the computer

                 Control Unit

• Unit which controls and coordinates the functions of all units of a computer

                 Control Unit

• Unit which decode program instructions

                 Control Unit

• Unit which performing all arithmetic and logical operations in computer

                 ALU

• The term associated with the speed of computer

                 MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second)

• Main memory (Primary Mempry) of a computer is

                 RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read Only Memory)

• Memory which is usually termed as main memory of a computer is

                 RAM

• Memory which loses its data when computer is turned off

                 Volatile memory

• Memory which doesn'tloses its data even after computer is turned off

                 Non-Volatile memory

• Example of volatile memory

                 RAM

• Example of non-volatile memory

                 ROM

• Memory in which data cannot be changed

                 ROM

• Memory which needs periodic refresh

                 DRAM

• Memory external to the computer system is

                 Secondary Memory

• Example of Secondary memory

                 Magnetic Tape, Magnetic discs (Hard disc, Floppy disc), Optical discs, Flash drives

• Activity of creating sectors and tracks on a hard disk is called

                 Formatting

• Normal size of a hard disc drive is

                 512 Bytes

• Hard disc used for storage externally as a substitute for portable storage is called

                 External Hard disk

• Floppy disks discovered by

                 Alan Shugart

• Size of common floppy disk

                 3.5 inch

• 3.5 inch Floppy disks developed by

                 Sony

• 8 inch Floppy disks developed by

                 IBM

• Storage capacity of common floppy disk

                 1.44 MB

• Part of computer where floppy disks are inserted is

                 Floppy disk drives
                                                                             (To be Continued...)

Information Technology and Cyber Law 1

കമ്പനി കോർപറേഷൻ അസിസ്റ്റൻറ് പരീക്ഷയുടെ തിയതിയും സിലബസും വന്ന കാര്യം എല്ലാവരും അറിഞ്ഞു കാണുമല്ലോ. മെയ് 12 ന്  നടക്കുന്ന പരീക്ഷയിൽ പ്രധാന പ്രത്യേകത സോഷ്യൽ വെൽഫെയർ സ്‌കീമുകൾ സിലബസിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടില്ല എന്നതാണ്. പകരം IT ആൻഡ് സൈബർ ലോ ആണ് ഉൾപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുള്ളത്. അതിനാൽ ഐ റ്റി, സൈബർ ലോയുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചോദ്യങ്ങളാണ് ഇനി നോക്കാൻ ഉള്ളത്.

കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ജനറേഷനുകൾ, ഇൻപുട്ട്, ഔട്ട് പുട്ട് ഡിവൈസുകൾ എന്നിവയാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിട്ടുള്ളത് 

• Collection of facts and figures are called

                 Data

• Processed data is called

                 Information

• A set of actions performed by the computer to convert data into information is called 

                 Data processing

• The word 'data' is originated from the latin word

                 Datum

• The word 'Computer' is originated from the latin word

                 Computus

• Switching devices used in first generation of computers

                 Vacuum Tubes

• Examples of first generation of computers

                 UNIVAC, EDVAC, EDSAC, ENIAC

• Vacuum Tubes are invented by

                 John A Fleming

• Switching devices used in Second generation of computers

                 Transistors

• Examples of Second generation of computers

                 IBM 7000, ATLAS, NCR 304

• Transistors are invented by

                 William Shockley, Walter Brattain, John Bardeen

• Switching devices used in Third generation of computers

                 Integrated Circuits

• Examples of Third generation of computers

                 IBM 360/370, Honeywell 6000 series

• Switching devices used in Fourth generation of computers

                 VLSI Micro Processor

• Switching devices used in Fifth generation of computers

                 ULSI Micro processor

• Technology used in Fifth generation of computers

                 Artificial Intelligence

• The computers which can be carried from one place to another are known as

                 Portable Computers

• First portable micro computer

                 Osborne I

• Major input devices

                 Keyboard, Mouse, Joy stick, Scanner, Microphone, Digital Camera, Touch Screen, Optical mark reader (OMR), Barcode reader, Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR)

• Major output devices

                 Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Plotter, Head Phone, Projector

• Which is known as primary input device

                 Keyboard

• Which is known as primary output device

                 Monitor

• Number of function keys on key board

                 12

• Largest key on the keyboard

                 Space bar

• The key placed at the top left corner of the keyboard

                 Escape Key (Esc)

• Standard which is used to convert a keystroke to its corresponding bit

                 ASCII

• ASCII stands for

                 American Standard Code for Information Interchange

• Normal number of bits in ASCII

                 7 bit

• No of characters in an 8 bit ASCII

                 256

• An 8 bit character encoding commonly used in IBM mainframe operating systems

                 EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code)

• Pointing device used in computer

                 Mouse

• Mouse was invented by

                 Douglas Engelbert

• Unit used to represent the speed of mouse

                 Mickey

• Working of wireless mouse is based on

                 Infrared Rays

• Company that developed mouse

                 Xerox PARC

• The first mouse was marketed by

                 Apple

• The blinking symbol which indicates the next position of the character is called

                 Cursor

• Device used for moving the cursor on the screen of a computer is called

                 Mouse

• Small figure which depicts some applications on the screen is called

                 Icon

• System used for the evaluation of competative examinations

                 OMR (Optical Mark Reader)

• Numeric code represented as a series of lines

                 Barcode

• Input device for reading bar codes

                 Barcode Reader

• Resolution of monitor is associated with

                 Number of pixels on monitor

• Smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen is known as

                 Pixel

• Pixel is the short form of

                 Picture element

• Capability of a sensor to observe the smallest object clearly is called

                 Resolution

• Image with smaller pixel will have

                 Higher resolution (Which need more memory)
                                                                                                 (To be Continued...) 

India History 10

ഗാന്ധിജിയുടെ ആദ്യ സത്യാഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ, ഖിലാഫത്ത് പ്രസ്ഥാനം, റൗലറ്റ് ആക്റ്റ്, ജാലിയൻ വാലാബാഗ് കൂട്ടക്കൊല, പ്രധാന നേതാക്കളുടെ അപര നാമങ്ങൾ എന്നിവയാണ് ഇന്നത്തെ പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരിക്കുന്നത്

• Mahatma Gandhi's first sathyagraha in India

                 Champaran Sathyagraha

• Champaran sathyagraha was in

                 1917

• Champaran is in which state

                 Bihar

• Mahatma Gandhi's first hunger strike in India

                 Ahmedabad Mill Strike

• Ahmedabad Mill strike was in

                 1918

• National movement started with an objective to force British to change its attitude towards Turkish Sultan

                 Khilafat Movement

• Khilafat movement was in

                 1919

• Main leaders of Khilafat movement

                 Muhammad Ali, Shaukhat Ali, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

• Khilafat day was observed in

                 1919 October 17

• All India Khilafat conference was held in

                 23rd November 1919

• Chairman of All India Khilafat conference was

                 Mahatma Gandhi

• The policy of non-violence and non co-operation were used for India for the first time in

                 Khilafat Movements

• Khilafat movement came to an end when

                 Mustafa Kamal Pasha dethroned the Turkish Sultan and declare Turkey as a secular state

• Official name of Rowlatt Act

                 Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act

• Rowlatt Act was passed on

                 6th February 1919

• Gandhiji called Rowlatt act as 

                 The Black Act

• The act which empowered British to arrest any person without reason and imprison anyone without trial

                 Rowlatt Act

• President pf Rowlatt Committee

                 Justice Sidney Rowlatt

• Jalian Walabagh tragedy took place at

                 Amritsar, Punjab

• Jalian Walabagh tragedy took place in

                 13th April 1919

• Protest against which led to the Jalian Walabagh massacre

                 Rowlatt Act

• British officer who gave order to fire in Jalian Walabagh

                 General Dyer

• Governor of Punjab at the time of Jalian Walabagh massacre

                 Michael O' Dyer

• Patriot who killed Michael O Dyer

                 Udham Sing

• Udham Sing was hanged on

                 31st July 1940

• Committee appointed by British to enquire about Jalian Walabagh massacre

                 Hunter Committee

• Crawling order of British Government is related to

                 Jalian Walabagh Massacre

• National leaders who renounced their Kaiser-i-Hind titles in protest against Jalian Walabagh massacre

                 Mahatma Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu

• National leaders who renounced his knighthood in protest against Jalian Walabagh massacre

                 Rabindranath Tagore

• Who resigned from Viceroy's executive council in protest against Jalian Walabagh massacre

                 C Sankaran Nair

• Who was called as Lokmanya

                 Bala Gangadhara Tilak

• Who was called as Loknayak

                 Jayaprakash Narayanan

• Who was called as Chachaji, Panditji

                 Jawaharlal Nehru

• Who was called as Nightingale of India

                 Sarojini Naidu

• Who was called as Lion of Punjab

                 Lala Lajpath Rai

• Who was called as Gurudev

                 Rabindranath Tagore

• Who was called as Netaji

                 Subhash Chandra Bose

• Who was called as Frontier Gandhi

                 Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan

• Who was called as Light of Asia

                 Gautama Budha

• Who was called as Indian Nepolean

                 Samudra Gupta

• Who was called as Indian Machiavelli

                 Chanakya (Kautilya)
                                                                                       (To be Continued...)